Sasol Company Market Analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sasol Company Market Analysis - Term Paper ExampleThe strong South African scrimping provides growing, profitable home foodstuff for Sasol. In the stock market, Sasol offers a solid dividend and the stock shortly yields a hefty 4.59%. Though recent markets atomic number 18 not satisfying the investors, Sasol is relatively volatile. Though thither is fall of oil prices, Sasol plausibly offers much to its investors. Government regulations and policies overly affect Sasols marketing. The currency devaluation of Rand has a strong impact on the strategies of Sasol. Customers receive a further R1.25 preferential procurement recognition for to each one R1 they spend with the Sasol Group of Companies. (BEE certificate). In addition, the political interruptions in pricing decisions, due to the elections, drive the market of oil industry. The increase of taxes and lowering of synfuel subsidies by the government probably affect the product marketing which in turn affects the revenue of t he company. Thus, Sasol has to take necessary measures to sustain among these regulations of the policies. Black empowerment companies enjoy better benefits as the government insists on 25% indigenous confederation to its value chain. (BEE certificate). Sasol, being a BEE corroborate enterprise, commits to promote and enhance African empowerment. The environmental issues are yet another phenomenon that affects the companys marketing, particularly from the perspective of social responsibility. Some of the major environmental issues that affect Sasol are pollution.... In addition, the political interruptions in pricing decisions, due to the elections, drive the market of oil industry. The increase of taxes and lowering of synfuel subsidies by the government probably affect the product marketing which in turn affects the revenue of the company. Thus, Sasol has to take necessary measures to sustain among these regulations of the government policies. Black empowerment companies enjoy better benefits as the government insists on 25% indigenous participation to its value chain. (BEE certificate). Sasol, being a BEE verified enterprise, commits to promote and enhance African empowerment. The environmental issues are yet another phenomenon that affects the companys marketing, particularly from the perspective of social responsibility. Some of the major environmental issues that affect Sasol are pollution created by refineries, introduction of eco-friendly fuels, oil spills, GHG emissions and more. Though Sasol has taken alternative measures for producing fuels, these methods also tend to emit a considerable amount of GHG and lead to pollution of the environment. PEST Analysis semipolitical Regulations from the government regarding taxes Political instability Lowering synfuel subsidies Economic Currency volatility in South Africa immovable inflation in input cost Price fluctuations of the global market Strong African economy Social Strikes in African mines Limited access of labor in the local environment Providing transaction opportunities on racial lines Technical Expanding its Gas-To-Liquid (GTL) and Coal-To-Liquid (CTL) technologies for producing fuel Growing chemical portfolio and

Developing a Conceptual Framework is an Impossible Possibility Essay

Developing a Conceptual Framework is an Impossible Possibility - Essay Example harmonise to the paper the monetary statements of different companies must be able to satisfy the needs of a physique of users who mostly want to comp are one company with another. When a standard is followed by all the companies, the fiscal statements become reliable for the users as they can safely compare all the companies and touch on important fiscal decisions. Accounting, therefore, entails a statement of accepted accounting rules. These rules form the structure of reference for the financial reporting. The conceptual material forms the foundation for expansion of new accounting criteria and the assessment of those standards that are already in place. Further, it forms the basis for establishing which events should be accounted for and how the same should be released to the accountants. Functions of conceptual framework Conceptual framework lays out the objectives of the financial statements. Fi nancial statements are meant to reflect the financial standing of institutions. Conceptual framework of accounting therefore offers the foundation and the guidelines that should be followed to make known the sparing situation of an institution at a given period of time. Financial statements include the relief sheet, the income statements, statement of cash flow and the statement of shares holders equity. Conceptual framework also identifies the qualitative characteristics which establish the greatness of the development in the financial statements. Financial statement reveals the financial situation of an institution they are really important for the stakeholders of the institution. Shareholders and other interested parties in an institution are guided by the financial information of that institution From this discussion it is clear that the conceptual framework offers guidelines to framing of financial statements. Conceptual framework requires the financial statements of a co mpany to provide a true and fair view. This means that all the information provided in the financial statements must be free from fraud or material misrepresentation. The framework requires the financial statements to curb four qualitative characteristics which ensure that they give a true and fair view of an entitys financial position. Firstly, the statements need to be understandable which means that they must be free from any ambiguity that tycoon mislead a user. Secondly, the financial statements need to be relevant. Information is relevant when it is able to influence the economic decisions of the users. It should be predictive in the sense that a user must be able to make reliable predictions about an entitys future by using the information. It must also be confirmative which is achieved when it confirms the previous predictions of users regarding an entity. Thirdly, the information needs to be reliable. Information that is free from material errors and bias is regarded as reliable. authorized information is faithfully represented, neutral, prudent, and complete and substance is given priority over legal forms of various elements.

Agency visit project. the international center in the University of Essay

Agency visit project. the international shopping sum in the University of Missouri, columbia - Essay ExampleSimilarly, I noticed that the center facilitates and supports students, as well as faculties outside the United States who are engaged in building relationship and international research. I was really moved by the efforts the center has made to go steady that the incoming international students get enough orientation to settle quickly in the United States.The brass instrument of agencies is critical in the quest to bye quality service. The International Center in the University of Missouri is well-organized to offer quality service to the international students. I was able to note that the organization shares cultivation regarding where the students can desire health care service after their arrival in the United States. In fact, the center gives the students the information before they even arrive in the United States. After the students arrive in the United States, the center has an orientation program in which it brings key speakers from students health center and counseling center to discuss issues clever to students health. Similarly, the center has ensured that the students overcome cultural shock within the shortest time possible. Culture shock can prevent the students pleasant stay in the United States (Williams, 2005).). In this regard, the center has ensured that the students do not face some(prenominal) challenges seeking the health services while studying in the United States. I believe that this is classical because it can be challenging for the international students if they do not know where to find services rudimentary to their welfare.The mission statement guides agencies to achieve their goals. I recognized that the delivery of quality service, especially to the immigrants is enshrined in the centers mission. Notably, the center is committed to ensuring it provides up-to-date information and support to the immigrants. The cen ter uses a variety of converse channels

LOVE. Review the NHS changes proposed in the Health and Social Care Essay

LOVE. Review the NHS changes proposed in the Health and Social Care blossom now operation through Parliament and evaluate how these reforms are to address the problems with the Service - Essay ExampleThe reduction of inequalities in the provision of wellness and cordial care is highlighted as one of the focus areas for the secretary of state down the stairs the new bill (Dow 2011, p13). In addition, the Bill proposes that the provision of comprehensive health services which include different aspects of health care including mental and physical through proper diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. This aspect proposes that quality of services in the health sector is raised to meet the standards set for continuous gain in the health sector.The Bill proposes that the level of public contribution to health and social care service provision is increased (Crisp n.d., p4). creation proposals for development of the services provided are to be highlighted and considered by the NHS Com missioning Board in decisions affecting health care services. The Board will be mandated with establishing of various platforms to involve the public in the identification of the ask of the specific exacts and approaches needed for improvement. Establishment of the Public Health England will be the focus of the improvement of public health care provision.The roles of the Local Authorities and commissioners of health in the provision of health and social care services are expected to be integrated under the Bill. In view of the need to provide a coordinated service, the government will eliminate unnecessary costs of duplication and broaden the benefits of synergies. It is important that scrutiny of the services offered of such diverse service providers is introduced in the improvement proposed by the Bill since accountability issues derail quality service (ACKA Consulting 2008, p1).The Bill undertakes to offer regulatory authority for the various types of health and social care pr actitioners as required in a functional system. It is important that the professionals involved in the health care and social sector be regulated for conformity with quality and improvement as

Project 3 plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project 3 plan - Essay ExampleFurthermore, knowledge pertaining to the hazards brought about by highly uncivilized chemicals in the process is also to be explored. This study includes allowable exposure limits, the reactivity and corrosiveness of the chemicals, toxicity, and data on thermal and chemical stability. Process flow diagrams and charts such as those revealed by ReVelle (2003) are also essential in conceptualizing process safety management.Process safety information in PSM should cover the information pertaining to its technology and equipment. This is to involve construction materials diagrams on how the implementation of piping and opposite instruments are to be laid, electrical classification and design basis alongside other vital information. In this project we will also cover the process hazard analysis procedures used in PSM as discussed in the DOE Handbook (2004). The process is to involve identification, evaluation, and control of the hazards involves in it.This project is important as it will also reveal some of the ways in which previous incidents which had the potential of causing harmful consequences can be prevented in workplaces. This is achievable through identification of engineering and administrative controls applicable to the hazards. In this context, it is necessary to identify and describe major training requirements, major safety systems and their functions, and major steps of in operation(p) procedures. Most of these involve employees as they are the ones likely to fall victims. Should this project be done, ways through which catastrophes can be minimized or prevented shall be revealed. Besides that, safety and health considerations against highly hazardous chemicals shall also be

R. Twining and Company Limited Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

R. Twining and Company Limited - Assignment ExampleStrengthsThese atomic number 18 the attributes that score the come with from its competitors. Here, we examine the abilities of the caller-up by investigating its internal environment, which includes the companys employees, its products and its finances. We evaluate the companys strengths pertaining its financial ready, customer care techniques, cost minimization and employee skills. We need to develop ways of improve the companys advantages over its competitors in order to maximize winnings. To begin with, Twinings Teas position in the market should be enhanced to increase its market share when compared to the competitors. This push aside be make through the training of Twinings Tea marketing staff in better and more(prenominal) customer hail-fellow approaches when dealing with consumers on a personal basis. This will serve to set Twinings Tea on a better position to the consumers perspectives thus, strategically place Twinings Tea in the market. In addition, the research and development surgical incision needs to come up with better blends of tea, for instance, through grafting of two of the major blends into a more superior blend that will achieve higher market dominance compared to competitor products. The department can also look into cheaper techniques of producing tea in order to reduce on costs, thereby maximizing profits (David. 2003, p.57). 2003, p.57). Moreover, an introduction of new tea flavours to the market will see an increase in sale, thus a subsequent increase in company profits. The firms management should also come up with regular employee training programmes to increase employee awareness of the ever changing dynamics in tea production. Weaknesses These are other internal factors that demonstrate the companys shortcomings in its operations and performance of maximum yields. In order to maximize its profits, Twinings Tea should look into ways of totally eliminating its weaknesse s or improving on those that cannot be eliminated. Here, we aim at discovering the unhomogeneous setbacks in the companys operations, recurring operational and customer experiences failures and the various escalated operational costs. To deal with these weaknesses, the organization should get rid of all the obsolete equipment in all departments and alternate them with the latest high technology equipment. We note that equipment that utilize the latest technology require minimal condition to operate therefore, will save on the companys energy consumption and costs. In addition, the company should clear all its outstanding loans with all financial institutions as the costs of servicing these loans is an enormous burden on the companys economic wellbeing. The management should create cheaper ways of acquiring additional superior such as floating the companys shares on the stock exchange. The manufacturing department should reduce on the product development cycle and improve on the products image in order to attract more customers, therefore, increase profits (Porter. 1998, p. 43). Opportunities These refer to the external conditions that aid in the realization of the organizations objectives. They are conditions that the company can turn to its advantage in the attainment of increased sales and profits in the long run (Kendon. 1999, p. 58). The onset of the winter season presents a bonus to Twinings

Canadian National Health Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Canadian National Health course of study - Assignment ExampleIn carrying out the above research, it would require the researcher to analyze the two health plans in terms of coverage, care, and choice of doctors, an analysis that requires an understanding of the human behavior (Monette, Sullivan and Dejong 125).According to August Comte, the French philosopher whose ideas form the basis of the approach, true knowledge can be obtained by experiment and observation and is establish on generates of the senses. Positivist thinkers use this research approach as a way of generating knowledge, so it has to be understood within the framework of the assumptions and principles of science. All the knowledge available to humans came from positive information of experience that can be observed. One disadvantage of social research is that it is difficult to obtain repeatable and upstanding results as human beings are variable and complex species, thus leaving the positivist approach as the one best suited. Positivism roots lie in empiricism that works with facts that can be observed only. Its basic principle is that all knowledge that can be classified as facts is base on the positive information obtained from experience that can be observed (Monette, Sullivan and Dejong

Challenges organisations may face when participating in social Essay

Challenges organisations may face when participating in tender networks - try out ExampleThey give you both the golden eggs and the goose that lays them (Wenger and Snyder, 2000, p. 143).The approach of open innovation has legion(predicate) beneficial potentials but it also presents many challenges to the managers and the business organizations at large. When following the open innovation approach, many big-tech companies find it strenuous to let go of things in order to engage in a social network where knowledge is shared and many concealed points are get outed. Letting go is a hard challenge raised by open innovation. Actually, large and established companies find it hard to share and reveal information in front of other member practitioners because they are understandably used to follow their give ways, run after their own corporate objectives, and process their personal organizational ecosystem.Communities of institutionalize basically lie of groups whose members strive t o share and gain experience-based knowledge in order to achieve similar set of goals. In doing so, many interpersonal conflict-based issues may also arise within a social network. As organizations sire in size and gain wider recognition in market, support of communities of practice also becomes increasingly key so that organization value could be strengthened, performance could be improved, and same goals could be achieved. According to a research study based on observing seven organization, Lesser and Storck (2001) claim that some of the major jet challenges faced by organizations when participating in social networks include mishandling of relationships by members who engage in the knowledge sharing process and who may not be co-located. Also, conflicts may process into full short-winded problematic challenges when practitioners find themselves unable to build work relationships based on mutual trust and obligation. Communities of practice are also unable to enhance organizati onal value when there is absence of a common language which could be easily shared by the

Abortion the topic of debate in the media Essay

Abortion the topic of debate in the media - Essay ExampleI am prepared to argue that spontaneous abortion should not be legalized as preferably it becomes common, takes a government agency the shelter of human life, is not a 1 person issue, and it in fact causes women in some countries to be less free. In Mascles article she believes that in our society the illegalisation of abortion is just another way to keep men at the top and women struggling at the bottom. She believes that taking the womans remediate to say no to bragging(a) birth to an unwanted child away gives men the upper hand. This in turn leaves women once a gain feeling powerless. She says, Pregnancy and child care have massive been ways that men have controlled and dominated women as well as restricted their education and skipper lives (Mascle, 2). She also believes that this not only works to dominate women but it also targets the poor and underprivileged. Mascle also believes that instead of spending a vast amo unt of money on trying to make sure that abortion is illegal, organizations and individuals should be using this same money to help. She thinks that this money could be used to help the already at sea and needy children and disadvantaged women we have in our world. A third reason Mascle states in her article for the legalization of abortion is that women should not have to be forced to go through the physical procedure of giving birth. She says, Pregnancy and child birth is a physical ordeal that can have a long impact on a womans mental and physical health and well being (Mascle, 2).

Action Plan for Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Action figure for Homeland Security - Essay ExampleFor a leader who is determined and courageous, his/her prevention strategies on attacks and disasters inculpate the strengthening of information sharing and collaboration capabilities. This will entail a robust investigative force to address all terror-linked issues and enhancing public awareness on reporting terror-related matters. There is need to establish the ageless commission that comprises of fire chiefs, police chiefs, mayors, local public health officials, and local emergency managers by the part of Homeland Security to restructure the local-federal partnership with an aim of strengthening domestic security and safety. Create a safe and resilient cyber setting and promoting cyber-security innovation and knowledge (Shoemaker, & Conklin, 2011).There is a probability that a tool of mass destruction will be utilized in a terrorist attack anywhere in the world by the end of 2016 (Graham, 2013). To ensure the safety of Ameri can people, the water systems will be protect from natural disasters and terrorist attacks through web-based monitoring of the distribution system water spirit and regular water quality sampling combined with the analysis in the distribution system.Reducing vulnerability to terrorist attacks as well as other related disasters by strengthening capabilities that offer fortress to public transport systems, ports, tall-traffic borders, and other high priority critical infrastructure. The efforts to prevent terrorism will be centered on a superimposed risk-based approach to the security of the cargo and passenger systems of transportation, borders, and ports of entry. In the event of an electromagnetic pulse, money needs to be provided to the Department of Homeland Security by the federal g everywherenment in order to offer protection to the electrical grid system. part of Homeland Security to be given budgetary control over all federal programs associated with the nations domestic protection. Besides that, for those leaders whoare visionary and forward-looking, the Office of Homeland Security needs to be structured in a way that it works this instant with mayors in support of their leadership responsibilities.

I set about learning Welsh, in order to be able to return to the true Essay

I set about learning Welsh, in company to be fit to return to the true Wales of my imagination (R.S Thomas). How are questions of language, couch and study indistinguishability inter-related in literary texts - taste ExampleMoreover, he argues that nationalism is an ideological movement for attaining and maintaining the autonomy, unity and identity of a nation2. It is this purpose of sameness and belonging which unifies us individuals to have a sense of pride attached to our country. This issue of national identity is nonpareil which is distinct within Welsh Anglo-Saxon writer R.S. Thomas Collected poetry and Irish writer Roddy Doyles Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha. It is interesting to compare the confused identity of Thomas, who was born in Cardiff yet spoke English as a child, to a dominant Irish figure such as Doyle who was born and bred in Ireland, and hence feels justified in glorifying his own country. He does this by using Gaelic phrases in order to present it in a more recko n category compared to the other cultures. Doyle too betrays anguish in his own culture as he presents the underlying woes within an Irish household being those of violence which was common in the 1960s when the book was written. Nevertheless, one notes a sense of pride and belonging in Doyle, whereas Thomas is still searching in order to be able to return to the true Wales of my imagination3. In this essay, I will explore issues of language, place and national identity that are manifest within Thomas Collected poems and Roddy Doyles Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha.R.S. Thomas focuses on Wales as his own national identity. For example, in A Welsh Testament, he writes, All right, I was Welsh. Does it matter? I spoke the tongue that was passed on to me in the place I happened to be4. We find Thomas telling us that although he speaks English, he is unable to speak his breed tongue, which he believes to be Welsh. There is a defensive hue in his words, as though he is trying to justify his inabi lity to speak their language. This speaks of an anguish in him resulting from not having a well(p) sense of belonging. In the poem

In response to Nietzsche Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

In response to Nietzsche - Essay ExampleNietzsche further asserts that honor is a social construct that completely depends on world language for its existence. Since language comprises of the signifiers to objects and experiences in human beings life, legality cannot exist as a separate entity outside human experience. Necessarily a fairness is colored by a mans experiences and perceptions of the loyalty itself. When the true dwells in a metaphysical level, its perception is embodied trough human-induced language constructs like metaphors or metonymies, as Nietzsche says in this regard What is truth then? A mobile army of metaphors, metonymies, anthropomorphisms, in short a sum of human transaction that are elevated, transmitted, beautified in a poetic or rhetoric manner, and that appear to the people after a long usage as fixed, canonical and binding (Nietzsche 45) Indeed perspectivism is a crucial term in understanding the validity of Nietzsches concept of truth. Nietzsche c laims that truths are illusions of which one has forgotten they are illusions, metaphors that are faint out and literally became powerless (Nietzsche 45). But the puzzle that arises here is whether Nietzsche is true. While in that location is no truth according to Nietzsche, the question is how the truthfulness of Nietzsches claim can be validated. Obviously Nietzsche himself is aware of the puzzle that his concept of truth may develop. In response to this question, Nietzsche assumes that truths are socially established collective perspectives well-nigh something which are collaborative with other human experiences. Subsequently there may be another truth claimed by a philosopher. But according to this different truth about something is the said philosophers knowledge perspective which has been induced and modulated by different context and experience with which he or she happens to be familiar with. Therefore when a philosopher claims any idea or anything as true, he or she is disfavour and ignorant of different contexts which might lead him to a different conclusion. In his book, Beyond Good and abuse Nietzsche discusses this very postulation of perspectivism and its relation with the philosophers prejudices about truth. In the beginning chapter called On the Prejudices of Philosophers, he comments that though a traditional philosopher may claim any of his idea as the product of pure reasons and, therefore, as something true, there can be a different truth, about the kindred thing, which is the product of different think. Indeed reasons and reasoning can be different from single to individual, since reasons themselves, in some ways or others, are the products of individual experiences and perspectives. Therefore, a cluster of experiences which is same for a group of people may give birth to a cluster of perspectives which itself may lead to a conclusion assumed as a truth. In the same manner, a different cluster of experiences about the same may le ad to a different truth. The problem of traditional philosophers is that they attempt to prove their perspectives (according to Nietzsche, their prejudices) as the universal truth. Referring to this problem, Nietzsche comments They pose as having discovered and attained their actually opinions through the self-evolution of a cold, pure, divinely unperturbed dialectic while what happens at bottom is that a prejudice, a notion, an inspiration, generally a desire of the heart sifted and made abstract, is defended by them with reasons sought after the event

Management of Health Programmes- Organizational Design and Culture - A Essay

Management of wellness Programmes- Organizational Design and Culture - A Process Centered Concept (SLP) - Essay Examplewellness c are management has acquired a qualitatively different character from the days of voluntary service of sympathetic spirit to present day business driven corporate spirit. In this Session Long see (SLP) based on the general aspect of the knowledge of organizational design and culture, a practical use is given how nonpareil big pediatric infirmary with stood the wind of changes from old style stable wellness practice to modern day market driven patient centered health care. The childrens hospital of our interest was started by a group of doctors around three decades back with the purpose of serving the order of magnitude of course with an allied intention of making little bit fortune also. In this setup each unit head was master of ones own destiny. As shown by Mintzeberg (1973) the design and culture of the organization was generally purpose driven and the staff used to report to their respective unit heads (Mintzeberg, 1973). ... maintenance of doctors position,and that the human rights are above professional permits (Bethune& Hannat, 1998,p.103). The whole atmosphere was informal. In this conducive, idea driven environment the hospital prospered and became one of the best in country.Two Decades Later Now the hospital had several departments catering service in different streams of pediatric specialty. Most of the doctors who lived for the ideas they cherished were retired and the new generation was almost unaware on whos shoulders they areManagement of wellnesssitting. At the height of glory decay started. The previous purpose driven informal atmosphere became privilege for people with vested interest. Few individuals gained importance at the cost of solve and function. Inflationary pressures coupled with mismanagement do the hospital costly. At the end of two decades there was utter chaos.Corrective Measures At this junctur e serial publication of measures were taken. First, a Director was appointed and every staff of the hospital were made accountable to him, including the unit heads. As shown by Mintzberg (1973) the work was organized on the process driven principle and everybody started reporting to the Director (Mintzberg, 1973). Second, monthly once a full day was devoted to the meeting, with parents of the children treated by the hospital the previous month. An interaction was setup between medical fraternity and patients. Customer satisfaction took precedence over revenue generation. A regular Public Relation Officer (PRO) was appointed. First time in the history of the hospital process was given equal

Midterm Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Midterm - Research Paper ExampleIn this latter(prenominal) particular therefore, I seem to have slightly the advantage of him. Socrates argument is therefore that cognition is non about believing that whizz knows something, but instead about knowing that one, in fact, go offnot know. Socrates is driven to those tell to be wise, because he wants to consider the word of idol. On this quest, Socrates finds that I found that the men most in repute were all but the most foolish and that others less esteemed were really wiser and better. Socrates will then go on to explain this apparent paradox.His argument is based around the topic that believing one has knowledge cheats one out of actually having knowledge. The only true posit of knowledge, in Socrates argument is God himself. So, following Socrates argument, God himself knows that his wisdom means nothing, which is precisely what makes him so wise. Socrates returns to the argument over knowledge posterior in the Apology at which point he discusses fear of death. He argues that this, rather than making a man wiser, fearing death shows a pretence of wisdom, because death is un cognise and an unknown thing cannot be known and therefore feared. Man does not know if death is a terrible thing or not and it is therefore illogical to fear it. Following on from this logic, Socrates cannot know if his beliefs are true, because wisdom dictates that no knowledge is regarded as certain. Socrates discussion of knowledge in the Apology is an interesting one, since it centres on the idea that nothing can be truly known. It subverts the common view that a lot of knowledge is synonymous with wisdom and replaces it with the idea that wisdom is the having the openness of mind to understand that any amount of knowledge is never a lot.In the Republic, Plato reports Socrates notions on ethics, connected with idea of justice. These ideas are related to the debate over epistemology in the Apology since they affirm

In what ways were racial tensions intensified in the South during the Essay

In what ways were racial tensions intensified in the South during the capital of Mississippi Era How did the political parties respond Explain why - Essay ExampleJeffersonian democracy sufficiently served the interests of a group and class of southern and western frontiers including the emerging class of urban workers. The policies introduced by Federalist fellowship were still common among minority of Americans who still supported the position of the national g everyplacenment in renewing the economy (Remini 125).The second two-party system emerged slowly while the Republicans began engaging in regular conflicts over several issues. The followers of John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay, who demanded that the federal government still required putting more efforts in a developing economy, became known as National Republicans (Remini 143). The followers of Andrew capital of Mississippi, Democratic-Republicans, became Democratic in 1828. During Jacksons era, his contentious personality and controversial policies created no chance for reconciliation with the National Republicans (Remini 145). Half-way his second term, the rebelling group defected from the party, and became known as the Whig Party led by Henry Clay and Daniel Webster.The Democratic Party controlled the federal government as from 1828 to 1860, before losing two presidential elections to Whig Party (Remini 131). The democrats soon became the main supporters of slaveholders in the south. former(a) parties such as Whigs, The Free-Soil Party, the political arm of the abolitionists and the Liberty Party strongly opposed the Democrats (Remini139). The exploitation of new Republican Party that called for the abolishment of slavery, and entry into slave-free states, and to reduce the influence of slave-owners in the federal government, dictum them overpower other political parties including the Democratic Party (Remini

Greek God Zeus - an Interpretation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

classic God genus genus genus Zeus - an Interpretation - Essay ExampleMost of the gods in the classical mythology held dominion oer the natural phenomena or all over the abstract concepts such as love and wisdom. In that context, Zeus happened to be an important god in the Greek mythology as he held an almost absolute sway over all the other deities. Zeus had cult sites scattered all over ancient Greece. The sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia happened to be the most important of these cult sites, which is associated with the ancient Olympic Games (Bremmer & Erskine, 2010, p. 209). According to the Greek mythology, Zeus was the powerful graven image who determined the fate of both the men and the gods. In that context, the Oracle of Zeus located at Dodona was a religious place, highly revered by the Greek people (Bremmer & Erskine, 2010, p. 156). Zeus was also considered by the Greeks to be the deity that presided over marital happiness and the household bliss.One infixed attribute of the Greek immortal was that it feared the sin of committing hubris (Thornton, 2000, p.116). Hubris happened to be a really wide term that include within its scope most of the sins, indulgences and excesses considered to be sinful by the Greek people (Thornton, 2000, p. 116). It was Zeus who was considered to be the god who punished the people guilty of indulging in hubris. Thereby, Zeus really happened to be a mythological deity that comes closest to the more contemporary Judi-Christian notions of a supreme and just God. In the ancient Greek art and sculptures, Zeus is depicted as a middle-aged and bearded character having a dignified disposition and demeanour. Thereby, the myth of Zeus signifies a theological evolution in the Greek theology in the sense that he happened to be a patriarchal divine figure that stood supreme over all the natural forces and abstract qualities represented by varied gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon.The myth of Zeus was lastly carried on to the s ucceeding civilizations. The Romans, who incorporated in their religion, varied aspects of the Greek theology and mythology, fashioned their supreme deity Jupiter in tandem with the Greek god Zeus (Bremmer & Erskine, 2010, p. 150).

The Power of Religion Essay Example for Free

The Power of Religion EssayIn a genuinely rapidly evolving economy and society the power of trust, enculturation and government are qualification a major effect on the world that every matchless today calls home. The power of worship, culture and politics resuscitate to the post colonial literary lens and can be synced into creating the definition of what the post colonial literary lens means. In the reinvigorated York Times bestseller written by John Updike titled Terrorist, the post colonial lens is evident through and throughout the newfangled as there is a continuous struggle of godliness, culture and politics. The power of religion and culture is sh cause as individuals are willing to risk their lives for their own religion.In the unite States of America members of the Moslem religion are not continuously treated as equally as the average American and this creates a struggle. The effects and struggles are manifestn throughout the wise from three of the main characters Ahmad Mulloy, hoot Levy and Shaikh Rashid. Ahmad Mulloy is an eighteen year old boy who is about to graduate racy school and is powerfully influenced by his Islamic religion and concealmentground beliefs. tar Levy is the guidance councilor at the school that Ahmad attends and sees the k at presentledge in Ahmad when other(a)s do not including Ahmad himself. Shaikh Rashid is the drawing card of the local anesthetic mosque that Ahmad attends frequently for advice and to pray. Through these three very antithetical characters the post colonial lens is shown in different ways.At the beginning of the novel it is evident that the Muslim religion is not welcomed and appreciated in the American society of Patterson, New Jersey where Ahmad has been raised. Ahmad has a villainy for his mother Teresa Mulloy who raised him from a child, still on the flip side he idolizes his absent amaze who left field Ahmad and his mother when he was only three years old. The power of the Muslim religion on Ahmad is present skillfulfulness from the beginning of the novel as he has sexual impulses towards another girl at his high school named Joryleen. The power of the Muslim religion on Ahmad can be seen when Ahmad knows it is a hell on earth to be vulgar towards his own god and that is why his sexual impulses for Joryleen dissipated, (Updike, 18). Ahmad had sexual impulses towards a fellow classmate Joryleen who he had a crush on but deity instructed him to repress them as it is a the pits to have thoughts handle this occupying your head.The power of religion is shown as he forces himself to split up thoughts that make him bright and excites him because it is not welcomed by the God in which he finds himself in the arms of. pitiable through the novel Ahmad who is a very intelligent young adult has a desire to be a hand truck driver as he is convinced that it is a practical skill of good merit. Ahmad is also very frightened by the thoughts that continuing his academic studies in high school will strengthen his passing(a) religious doubt. While Ahmad is sitting in class his thoughts are doubtful, sitting in class auditory modality to his fellow classmates discuss what they are doing on the weekend, he realizes that he is not doing as much to custody up with his religion as he did in the past, (Updike, 64). Ahmad has been in school and is realizing that the effects of an American earthly concern high school is changing his views on his religion and in his mind he believes he is betraying his God and this frightens him. He realizes that he needs to get out of school because it is manipulating him into a non-Islamic minded American like all of the others.He decides to drop out of school and become a truck driver and heighten more on his religion and practicing the Muslim religion and this is why he begins passing game to a local mosque frequently. Moving on towards the ending of the novel Ahmad has become a very big believer in the Mu slim religion and it is overpowering his thoughts on what is politically right and right in his religion. Ahmads occasion in the local mosque that he attends has got him involved in a terrorist plot against American infidels or non-Muslims. Shaikh Rashid who is the leader of the mosque Ahmad visits frequently begins going through the terrorist plot Ahmad you will be driving the truck that is going to be used to blow up the capital of Nebraska Tunnel under the Hudson River, (Updike, 196).Ahmad is willing to risk his life by blowing himself up in the blast of the Lincoln Tunnel for the Muslim religion he believes in and stands so sloshedly behind. The power and impact of others and God on Ahmad is evident in showing how the power of religion is used and shown in the novel as not many people are willing to go to the extent of killing themselves to prove that they are true to their religion and beliefs. Throughout the novel Ahmad goes from losing his beliefs in the Muslim religion to realizing that his religion is what sets him free from everybody else and it is what he cares so strongly about.Moving throughout the novel and afterward Ahmad had realized that he needs to put more focus into his Muslim religion he meets a man named Shaikh Rashid. Shaikh is Ahmads imam at the local mosque that Ahmad begins to attend and his visits become more frequent as he gets closer to Shaikh. This man worked as Ahmads imam and mentor and this kept Ahmad going back and back to the mosque more frequently as he liked to associate himself with Shaikh. A good clipping in the novel where this is shown is when Ahmad left school to go to the mosque, the streets were empty as everybody was in class culture and as Ahmad was about to learn more about himself, (104). Shaikh was a great mentor for Ahmad and this is shown as he would give up going to school to further his beliefs in the Muslim religion. Shaikh agrees with Ahmads decision to give up going to school and focus on his religio n because he also agreed that by continuing the opportunity of going to school it would further corrupt his mindset on the Muslim religion.This would legislate because Ahmad would have more American based beliefs pushed into his mind every day at the public high school he was enrolled in. Continuing deeper into the novel Shaikh found Ahmad a job with a furniture alliance called excellency Home Furnishings and at this blockage Ahmad began trusting Shaikh more and more as he was help him move on from high school. Shaikh announced the news to Ahmad about him finding him the job at Excellency Home Furnishings and this lead to Ahmad being more independent and without his mother. Ahmad shows this when he says, My mother has tried to strip me slew of my true Muslim desires for her own comfort, (141). Shaikh has made Ahmad believe that his mother was a bad influence on him as it is evident that she did not put any focus into his background and where he came from.Ahmad does not face t he need for his mother anymore and begins being more independent because his mother is the only person in his life and she does not believe in the Muslim religion. To Ahmad this means that it is unspoilt him and the people he knows from the mosque now as he sees them as more caring towards him than his own mother. The power of Ahmads religion has pushed him right out of his mothers arms and into the arms of fellow Muslims at the mosque. Shaikh arises out to be a very manipulative person and has mentored Ahmad for his own benefit and the job at the furniture company just gimmicks out to be part of the plan. Shaikh manipulates Ahmad to participate in the terrorist bomb plot to blow up the Lincoln Tunnel under the Hudson River. Shaikh has gotten Ahmad taken over by the Muslim religion and says, Already you have lived long than many martyrs in Iran and Iraq, (195).Shaikh has used the power of religion to manipulate Ahmad into participating in the terrorist plot and sacrificing his o wn life. The power of the Muslim religion has taken Ahmad fully over and it had been pressured upon him by Shaikh who is also a strong believer. Ahmad has felt let down by both of his parents and feels as if there is no life left in him this is his calling to be a true Muslim and to prove that he is a elegant believer. Shaikh used the power of religion to get a young adult to sacrifice his life for something that he himself was to coward to do alone. Throughout the novel Shaikh uses the power of religion to manipulate a young adult to do things he never would have done on his own. The power of the Muslim religion is proven when Ahmad follows through on the sacrifice of his life even after he finds out that is was staged.Lastly, the power of religion on Ahmad can also be seen through the interactions with the guidance councilor of the high school where Ahmad was attending. Jack Levy is an American Jew who had abandoned practicing his religion earlier on in his life. Jack in the nove l showed that he cared for Ahmad instead a bit after visiting his mother to try and get her support in get-up-and-go Ahmad to further educate himself at the college level as he is very intelligent. Jack comes across as a nice and caring guy as he is trying to help Ahmad make the right choice in his life as shown when he goes to talk to his mother Teresa Mulloy hello Ms. Mulloy, I am Jack Levy (176). Jack and Ahmads mother both agreed into trying to push Ahmad towards going to college but Ahmad disagreed. He thought about what abandoning his religion got Jack and it got him nowhere, he became one of many Americans who is in an unhealthy marriage and lives every day of his life facing coming home to an obese wife.To Ahmad he cannot abandon his religion because putting more belief into it has changed who he is and how he does things. He is not risking of acquiring this happiness and freedom that he sees in the Muslim religion taken from him by going to college. Moving on into the con flict between Jack and Ahmad, each of them learn more about each other and many things come as surprise to both of them. One of the things that Ahmad learns about Jack is that he has been having an role with his mother for the past three months. Ahmad learns this when Jack tries to have an honest conversation with him and says, I have been having an affaire with your mother for the last three months, (213). This is the last string for Ahmad as he sees that Jack abandoning his religion has morose him into a sinner and a cheater as he cheated on his wife. The last thing that Ahmad wants is to turn out like Jack and share the same American non-Islamic beliefs.At this point Jack realizes that what he has just told Ahmad has pushed him further away and his mind more on continuing his religious practice. The power of the Muslim religion on Ahmad has him unwilling to turn into and die a sinner and thus is why he continues in his terrorist plot. Coming towards the end of the novel Ahmad is not looking back and has no regrets. He continues his trek to blow up the Lincoln Tunnel under the Hudson River. Nothing can distributor point him at this point and this is seen when Ahmad while approaching the meeting point in the bomb-laden truck does not see his accomplices, (274). On the day of the planned terrorist plot Ahmads accomplices are not at the planned meeting place but the direction must continue in Ahmads mind.Ahmad avoids being arrested by federal agents and continues his suicide mission alone as he has no intentions of turning around. Jack hears about this planned plot and tries to breach Ahmad but is ignored as Ahmad drives past him. At this point for Ahmad it is sacrificing his life because to him it is the right thing to do as his God is telling him to do it. He had two choices to continue the mission or to stop and turn out like the other American non-Islamic people and he did not want to turn out like them. The power of religion upon Ahmad is very eviden t and Jack Levy is used to show that naught could stop Ahmad as the power of his beliefs caused him to get involved with criminal activity but it is what the Muslim God wanted for him.Finally, the aspects of the post colonial lens such as the power of religion, culture and politics are very evident in this novel. The power behind the belief in the Muslim religion is shown through Ahmad as the novel progresses and it is evident that no religion should be challenged. The struggle of American non-Islamic citizens on a true believer of the Islamic Muslim religion is seen throughout the novel. Evident characters in the novel that fall victim to these struggles are Ahmad, Shaikh and Jack. Ahmad was the biggest person in the novel that was influenced by the Muslim religion and proves that religion is very powerful as shows the willingness to sacrifice his life for his God.Shaikh is the main person involved in Ahmads life as he taught him a lot about himself and motivated him also. Althoug h seen the motivation not always to be a good thing in his mind it was right, he strongly believed that. Jack is the one who saw well in Ahmad but failed to be able to help him because at this point Jack was only fueling Ahmads terrorist plot activity. Throughout the novel the power of religion surprises everybody and it is proof that nobody should challenge another persons beliefs because it is infuriating and this is shown through Ahmads activities towards the end of the novel.Works CitedUpdike, John. Terrorist. New York The Random House Publishing Group. 2006. 310.

A Comparative Analysis of television channels FIVE and BBC Essay Example for Free

A Comparative Analysis of television transmit FIVE and BBC Essaytelevision set is a powerful media source, bringing stories to billions across the globe. It has been called the most awe almost God- slight force in the modern realness and it is now seen as a major(ip) part of everyday life. The average person spends 4 hours a day watching TV becoming roughly 1/3 of a persons typical wake hours. Television is a constructed view of truthfulness, sometimes exaggerated passing, solely to create entertainment. In the UK, there argon flipper major r bug outine television leaves, (four organisations) with some being vastly to a greater extent booming than former(a)s. The BBC is the moreover organisation not to rent specie from advertising. Their money is generated from the TV Licence fee, and this type of programing is cognise as Public Service Broadcasting. personal credit line 5 is perhaps seen as the least successful of the five TV channels, possibly due to the fact th at it is the youngest. The channel began in 1995, but it was not able to broadcast nationally as many of the populations televisions could not receive it. The confederation offered to retune every TV that couldnt receive it, in the lead the big launch in 1997.A long advertising campaign was launched, known as hand Me 5 in an attempt to draw in viewers. On the 30th March, 1997, Channel 5 was launched at 6pm, attracting an audience of 2. 4 million volume, a figure higher than the launch of Channel 4, fifteen age earlier. This sweet channel neither had the money or reputation to buy and broadcast potentially successful material. Perhaps getting off to a bad start, the main schedule consisted of home and cookery programmes, sporty US exports, and late night pornography. However, Channel 5 did receive praise for its news programming, and soon the ratings became systematically acceptable.The channel gained more money, and was soon able to buy better feature instals, such(prenom inal) as family unit Away. In 2002, Channel 5 underwent a major image modification. The name changed from Channel 5 to simply, Five, and progressed itself as a serious rival to the some other 4 channels. However, the channel has not been without its flaws. For example, Friends spin-off series, Joey, was bought by Five in 2005. Despite a high-profile launch and ad campaign, the program received poor ratings and was eventually cancelled. Similarly, other shows such as Robot Wars and CDUK proved to be a flop for the channel.These unsuccessful shows prevail seemingly increased the channels poor reputation. In the channels first year of broadcasting, five receives its last(a) audience pcts of 2. 3%, but this can be expected from a debuting channel. Fifteen years earlier, Channel 4 received even lower audience shares on its opening night, although it could be argued that people watched less television in the 1980s. The audience shares increased, and peaked in 2004. The channel has t he lowest audience share of the everyday channels, but, in its defence, Five is not received in all of the UKs homes.Like all of the other workaday channels, Five now has sister channels, Five US and Five Life. These two channels are two somewhat successful, but other sister channels, such as ITV2, E4 and BBC Three are proving to be more viewed. Nowadays, Five is able to branch out and buy successful US shows such as prison house Break and House, as well as buying programmes from other channels in 2008, Five bought Neighbours from the BBC. The BBC was open in the early 1920s, but it was not until 1936 that the channel began its regular television broadcasting as a reality answer TV channel.However, it was further suspended after WWII began, until 1946 when the permanent service was established. The BBCs mission was to inform, inform and entertain and is still taken into account today. The BBC broadcasts a wide variety of programmes on both of its channels, BBC1 and BBC2. The BBCs major programme is EastEnders, the popular primetime soap. On a weekly basis, the soap receives the highest rating of all terrestrial shows, with barely the ITV1 soap, Coronation Street, (and occasionally reality shows such as The X Factor and Dancing On Ice) contend as its rival.Other BBC shows, such as Top Gear, Doctor Who and Little Britain have all been a success throughout the last decade, further improving the channels ratings and reputation. In an attempt to branch out and widen its audience, the BBC has recently made some unlikely purchases. In 2007, the channel brought the successful US show Heroes to BBC2. The show quickly became a phenomenon, and is different from what would usually be broadcast on BBC2. The BBC continues to dominate terrestrial TV, by finding ways to bring in more viewers. The programmes vary from food, to lifestyle, to documentary, to political.The BBC is now contending with ITV in the reality market, as it now features shows looking for new west -end stars, and the ever popular series, Strictly Come Dancing. BBC1 receives the highest audience share of the 5 channels, with an average of 26%. It is seen as the main channel, and regularly receives high ratings. This major organisation has the money to do whatever it pleases, and this has shown over the last decade. The BBC now has 8 channels BBC1, BBC2, BBC Three, BBC Four, BBC News 24, BBC Parliament, CBBC and CBeebies. These 8 channels prove to cater for everyone.BBC Three is the most popular of the sister channels, frequently receiving new material such as Lily Allen and Friends and Gavin Stacey. The channel is a lighter version of BBC1, with a more comedic element. The BBC now broadcasts internationally. A new channel, BBC America, was launched in 1998, and has carried programming from the BBC to the USA, such as Torchwood and The Graham Norton Show. BBC America is part of two international channels, the other being BBC World. A recent feature of the BBC, BBC iPlayer, ha s recently been introduced. It has become an on-demand online video player, with unlimited access to BBC shows.The iPlayer is proving extremely popular, with more than 3. 5 million programmes downloaded in its opening week. However, despite the BBC being a major empire, the company relies on the manifest fee. It is the only channel not to rely on income through advertising. The core tenet of public service television is that it is free from the pressures of commercial TV, and, as its income is guaranteed, public service TV is freer to explore. yet this does not mean it can become complacent. High audience shares are still needed because, if they were to fall, the licence fee would be in serious jeopardy.For years, there has been a debate as to whether public service broadcasting should continue. Naturally, the BBC wishes for it to continue, whereas others disagree. The BBC has very little to do to secure its funding, whereas the commercial companies have to work to get their inco me. The opponents of public service television argue that it is simply another form of taxation. With the arrival and expansion of satellite and cable, some people have no interest in the public service channels. For the BBC, public service broadcasting means that certain pressures are put upon them, but their income is fixed.The BBC could be said to have better quality shows due to them receiving easy money, and it also means that their programmes can be longer, due to the fact that they dont have to make time for advertising. However, for Channel 5, public service television means that there are no pressures. The channel can show what they want (within reason) but their income is variable. Unsurprisingly, the commercial channels are against the licence fee, as it seems unfair. It seems as if the media are in constant debate over whether the licence fee should continue, as many people pay considerable sums for services in which they have no interest in.

Managing Diversity Essay Example for Free

Managing Diversity EssayVarious literatures indicate that managing form within todays grind force has accommodate a primary concern for companies and makeups today. harmonize to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2012), compargond with the jade force of past decades, todays labor force is older, more(prenominal) raci every(prenominal)y and ethnically diverse, and composed of more women. Over the next decade, the labor force will become even more racially and ethnically diverse (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012). Non-Hispanic whites made up 67.5 percent of the U.S. labor force in 2010 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012). Bureau of Labor Statistics (2012), projects that this group will compose 62.3 percent of the labor force in 2020, a decline of 5.2 percent. By 2020, the Hispanic, Asian, and Afri potful Ameri wad labor force ar all supposed to make up 18.6, 5.7, and 12.0 percent, respectively (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012). The lonesome(prenominal) way that renewal can b e managed successfully is in an organizational culture that revalue potpourri (Sidel, 2009). According to Kulik and Roberson (2009), when an organization values transmutation, the people work go together. If people dont work well together, the organization does not work well (Kulik Roberson, 2009).The purpose of this paper is to explain the difference between the margins managing innovation and valuing salmagundi, and the quaternion key components that make up renewing worry. Differences between Managing Diversity and Valuing Diversity In order to better envision how diversity focus fits into an organizational culture that values diversity, certain distinctions must first be made. One must know the difference between diversity management and culture of diversity. Diversity management involves establishing large term goals to develop, promote, and utilize the skills of a diverse workforce (Marquis, Lim, Scott, 2008). By culture of diversity, it is meant that an institut ional surround is built on the values of fairness, diversity, mutual respect, understand, and cooperation (Loden Rosener, 1991). A culture that values diversity emphasizes the importance of employees of contrary races, cultures, ages, genders, sexual orientations, values, beliefs, ethics, and abilities to work together effectively (Lussier, 2012). Diversity Management with an Emphasis on Valuing Diversitythither ar foursome main human faces of diversity management are the support of top management, diversity leadership, policies and procedures, and diversity schooling (Lussier, 2012). There must be an emphasis of valuing diversity into each of the four aspects of diversity management management support, diversity leadership, policies, and training. Management SupportDiversity management begins with support from top management. While valuing diversity most often begins at the bottom in organizations, it must involve those at the top if it is to pull ahead long term (Loden Rose ner, 1991). Fostering the right organizational culture is one of the most important responsibilities of a chief executive (McDermott, 2001). Billings-Harris and Anderson (2010) state The CEOs understanding and willingness to engage and challenge the organizations leaders with respect to the vision, business strategy, financials, goals, and objectives are critical for survival. This is no less true for the CEOs involvement with the inclusion and diversity strategy.When led effectively, these initiatives are embedded in the overall strategy and can act as one of a few powerful people-focused catalysts that drive business results. (p.28) Cox (2001), asserts that to batten management support in diversity initiatives, an organization should bring out a separate senior executive position focused on diversity objectives. This diversity director should be involved in all aspects of the firm and should attempt to make diversity an overall business requirement (Cox, 2001). Loden and Rosener (1991) state that once diversity is accepted as an organizational value, a new set of assumptions begins to operate within the organization, and that these assumptions are establish on the positive contributions that diversity is perceived to offer. As part of a long-term strategy aimed at changing the corporate culture, many executives participate in team building sessions and other activities designed to promote open dialogue among employees about diversity issues (Loden Rosener, 1991). Diversity LeadershipThe second key aspect to diversity management is diversity leadership. Leaders should be able to influence employees to work toward the organizations objectives (Lussier, 2012). The organizations leadership should cultivate a mindset that acknowledges that diversity requires long-term cultural change and interprets diversity to include all people (Loden, 1996). Loden (1996) states that rhetorical statements advocatingdiversity will not by themselves motivate change, and ampl e leadership involvement is needed to help diffuse the principles of diversity throughout the organization and into the attitudes of employees. This involvement requires era and energy on the part of senior leaders and is the most significant sign that diversity is a high priority in an organization (Loden, 1996). Policies and ProceduresPolicies and procedures of an organization regarding diversity make up the third aspect of diversity management. EEO is a legalistic response to workplace discrimination originally mandated by law. Affirmative action programs are outgrowths of satisfactory employment law. (Loden Rosener, 1991) Loden and Rosener (1991) conclude that while these programs pick up led to changes in the composition of the labor force, they have not been linked to an organizational culture change. They state that valuing diversity builds on the basic premise of equal employment law and affirmative action, and that by focusing on the quality of the work environment, val uing diversity moves beyond affirmative action (Loden Rosener, 1991). It acknowledges that hiring and promoting diverse people does not automatically lead to mutual respect, cooperation, and true integrating (Loden Rosener, 1991). Diversity schoolingThe last aspect of diversity management is diversity training, also sometimes referred to as awareness training. Diversity training programs aim to make people more aware of the issues and the opportunities that exist in reducing differential treatment, including awareness of attitudes behaviors, and biases (Morrison, 1992). According to Morrison (1992), focusing on theories, principles, demographic changes, and organizational benefits of increased diversity is common in diversity training, but it is unlikely to cause individuals to examine their personal values, attitudes, and behaviors.Diversity discipline is not achieved by one or two workshops, but requires a consistent, continuous effort to understand diversity concepts (Thomas , 2005). Diversity or awareness training for most organizations should consist of three major step (1) Begin with leadership education. (2) Follow up with general manager and employee education about stereotyping and the dimensions of diversity. (3) Continue with on-going seminars inmanaging diversity as a vital resource, understanding the dimensions of diversity, career development/efficacy of training for diverse employees, and so on (Loden Rosener, 1991, p. 204). Accountability for DiversityEven though it is not one of the four main aspects of diversity management, it is important to talk about rewarding behavior that values diversity. As efforts to create the culture of diversity evolve, Morrison (1992) states that the three most commonly revised administrative procedures to hold employees accountable are performance evaluations and resulting financial rewards, succession planning, and promotion systems. Employees and management at all levels should be held accountable for nu rturing a culture that values diversity, and responsibility must be distributed throughout the organization if diversity goals are to be achieved (Morrison, 1992). Even in cases where employees do not personally endorse the philosophy, their workplace behavior should still be expected to support this change (Loden Rosener, 1991). ConclusionsIn conclusion, diversity management does not focus on enlisting and hiring practices. Recruitment and hiring polices, such as Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action, are short term objectives and do not address organizational growth and development (Marquis, Lim, Scott, 2008). Diversity management is a long term focus on developing and utilizing the skills of a divorce labor force and focuses on form to achieve organizational objectives while creating a positive work environment (Marquis, Lim, Scott, 2008). However, diversity management is only effective if the culture of the organization values diversity (Sidel, 2009). An emphas is on valuing diversity needs to be implemented and supported by top management, and the leaders of an organization need to cultivate the belief and value of diversity (Loden, 1996). Programs and policies must go above and beyond the minimum legal requirements for recruitment and selection (Loden Rosener, 1991). Training and awareness programs should include education about differences in beliefs, cultures, and opinions (Morrison, 1992).

Five ways of identifying a setting Essay Example for Free

Five ways of identifying a conniption EssayMy establish will examine five ways of identifying a setting as inclusive. I kick the bucket as a nanny in a sole charge role, in a family home. I work with a family of 3 kidskinren, one of the little girls has special needs and she attends a peculiar(a) needs educate. I will reflect on my life experiences and the course material at bottom this essay and how this has influenced my understanding of inclusion. Inclusion is about feeling like you belong, being valued and feeling happy within the setting and the local anesthetic community, regardless of social backgrounds, maturate and ability. The five criteria I drive home chosen ar The soma of the setting, social inclusion, the curriculum, setting funding, and the view of inclusion presented. I have chosen these criteria as I trust they apprise form the basis for a setting to be seen as inclusive. I believe that the recognize of the setting says a lot about what is taking place, if you are sending a peasant to a special unit attached to a school my view is that it should have the same name as the school. amicable inclusion is important because everybody has the right to be treated the same, everybody should be interacted with and spoken to in a kind and friendly manner.I conjecture its important that the same curriculum should be followed in every(prenominal) educational settings and then adapted as required for individual needs. It sets a baseline for the educational system so that essential fundamentals are met. I feel that the settings funding needs to be provided equally between briny school and special units. I understand that special settings require additional equipment to frequent their children and needs to be understandn into consideration. However, the amount of money spent for teachers should be the same. I think peoples accept opinion on inclusion is important as everybody needs to work to the same guidelines in early years prov ision. If perspective parents are not presented with an adequate view of inclusion it could greatly performance their standpoint on original settings. All of the five criteria are important to me when thinking about inclusion, and my own understanding of what inclusion involves. Part B Name of setting draw up special K has its own name which is fantastic to the setting, where as Aspen 2 a special needs school has given the name as an addition to the main pour out school. Aspen 2 employ to be referred to as the mobile which wasnt seen as inclusive. Aspen 2 is now in the main stream school and has it owns unique unit.Deri side is a newly make primary school with a childrens affection attached the local community had a say in the design and structure of thebuilding. The school and childrens nitty-gritty is in a poorly deprived part of Wales. Social inclusion frame Green is a centre for under 5s and their families in Corby in Northamptonshire. Pen green shows social inclusion through its video clips. Pen Green has an open community, providing team building and understand and greet sessions. Pen Green focuses on the whole family, it offers children to progress from a very young age offering groups such as baby massage. The centre offers a wide range of groups and drop in classes, there are options to go to something everyday. Pen Green cares about all the children at the centre and gives them all equal chances at encyclopedism and play. Sheena Griffiths-baker a teacher at Pen green explains that we will being these observations to plan for him as an individual (E214,DVD2) which tells me that the setting is inclusive. Pen green offers classes for parents to learn GCSEs or computer courses, which has helped the parents to tally confidence and independence. At Aspen 2 the children all have additional needs they are included in some main stream school lessons.The Aspen 2 students are treated equally in main stream lessons they are given the same work loa d but are provided with learning plunk for assistants (LSA) to help them to understand. The Aspen 2 students take part in P.E all together and its adapted to their needs. Deri View is a school with the Acorn Childrens nerve attached to it. The school offers primary aged teaching with the Acorn Centre ranging from pregnancy to 13 years old. The Acorn Centre works with the local community to provide children with a breakfast club. The centre offers grownup learning and services for parents to use e.g. the crche for when they go to study at the centre. Maggie Teague the head teacher at Deri View comments 70 of our pupils parents were unemployed now that has gone down to between 30 and 40. I am certain the school has an impact, because of the number of parents who have started with us through family learning are now in study (E214,DVD2). The curriculum The Pen Green centre offers a wide and varied curriculum staff members travel along childrens patterns of learning and make action p lans on the children to help with planning activities that are age and stage appropriate.The centre records videos of the children which is known as the PICLE involvement, this allows parents to view what their children have been doing at nursery and can link in with what the child is doing at home. Sheena Griffiths-baker explains about the PICLE group There are several PICLE groups, so there will bemorning afternoon and evening PICLE groups so it as available as possible to many parents, so during that time they watch of video of him, the worker discusses whats hazard with the parent and then the parents reciprocates with there information of what is happening at home.(E214,DVD2) There are courses for parents to gain an education and learning together groups for adults. At Aspen 2 the local educational authority aims to develop and provide inclusion at the school. The children work to the same curriculum as the main stream school, the activities are adapted to the students needs. Sarah Wilmshurst a teacher at Aspen 2 comments I take the abilities of all children into consideration (E214, DVD2). Children are allowed to sit nearer to the front that allow for sight problems and hearing needs. many of the children in Aspen 2 work on the gold curriculum which is part of the main stream school programme for children who are struggling.Aspen 2 children are included in sports days, music and art lessons. Richard and Sam dickens students talk about the Aspen 2 course programmes and that the students gain a course certificate at the end. A teaching assistant called Mary Fellows talks about how some of the children can not access the mainstream education, especially the PMLD students that she works with.(E214,DVD2) At the Deri View school and the Acorn Centre they work together to give the families the best support available, they provide respite care and work with health visitors and the local authority. The butterflies pre-school provided free childcare for childre n ages 2 and half to 5 years on five mornings a week. The Acorn Centre has credit union service that comes in to the centre to help parents and give advice. The children also have their own saving scheme available to them. funding and recourses The Pen Green setting provides funding for childrens groups and adult learning courses to allow everybody to be given a chance to attend the services provided by the centre. Pen Green uses the European social fund. Deri View and the Acorn Centre work together with the welsh assembly to provide free breakfasts for children in the area, all children are included.The centre has access to the community fund. Aspen 2 is given money from the local authority to help with special equipment mandatory to teach the lessons. The PMLD group has bought equipment to make them inclusive. The course materials state that the mechanisms that local authorities use to distribute their resources can have an impact on the development of inclusive practices (E214, Unit 12, p.209)Views of inclusion The community around Pen Green see that the centre is for parents, grandparents, males and females of all ages and cultures, it provides groups to suit the needs of everybody and the centre represents new schemes in the area. Pen green provides partnerships with local schools and the community. At Pen Green, Donna the Community Education Manager says Pen Greens unique as it grew out of a community and planned by the community (E214, DVD2.) Sure start is use within the centre sign language groups provide people to learn how to communicate with the deaf. The centre has been used for generations. The Aspen 2 setting is for children with serve learning difficulties.One to one LSA support teachers are provided to students. Main stream teachers provide hints on work sheets to allow the Aspen 2 children to be able to do the work. Lynne Mills a teaching assistant at Aspen 2 says in the last 8 years I have had to do a lot more training, (E214,DVD2) This is so that she has the skills provided to teach individual children. Deri View and the Acorn Centre work together and share joint management. The sure start centre is part of the Acorn Centre. The Acorn Centre provides a aliment co-op, midwifes and speak and language classes. There is a community bus that goes around the people who are unable to make it to the centre and has rhyme times and story sessions on board.The centre has a drop in area for parents where they can go to get a hot drink, have a chat or use the parents forums. Conclusion I feel that a setting needs to treat children, parents and adults as equals to allow the setting to be fully inclusive. All settings need to be offered the recourses needed and given funding to all departments justice. References The Open University, E214 Equality, participation and inclusion learning from each other views, 2011 The Open University, E214 Equality, participation and inclusion learning from each other, DVD 2, 2010

Indian Ocean Region Essay Example for Free

Indian Ocean Region EssayChange and Continuity of Commerce in the Indian Ocean Region from 650 CE to 1750 CE. The Indian Ocean has always been a powerful duty region, among East Africa and China, that has caused religion, crops, languages, and people to spread. Through the explicate and fall of powerful land and sea empires, get by routes shifted and control switched hands numerous times over history. The goods have remained fairly constant, compared to the traders and the powers behind them that changed from 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E. Spices, textiles, manufactured goods, and desolate goods were staples on the many of the routes that direct from the coast of Zimbabwe all the way to the ports of China. Early traders from Polynesia even traveled to Madagascar. With the rise of Islam and of the Mongol Empire, overseas trade slowed slightly because of the importance of the Silk Road as the main connection between China and Europe. However, as the Mongols moderated, the Indian Ocean trade became more important to the empires or kingdoms of China and the regional powers of India.The Chinese Ming Dynasty engaged heavily in foreign trade and they displayed their wealth with giant treasure ships and junks that sailed the solar day from China through the port of Malacca to the east coast of India. The ships carried silk and porcelain, goods that were in high demand in Europe and Arabia. The ships also picked up spices and hardwoods from Southeast Asian islands. In India, the majority of these goods were sent on dhows to the Arabian Peninsula, stopping at major important ports manage Aden, and then continuing on to East Africa and the Swahili bound states of Mogadishu, Kilwa, and Sofala. The ships sailed according to the monsoons, they then returned loaded with gold and ivory from Africa, to China where the cycle would restart. Eventually states the likes of Gujurat and Calicut grew in importance in manufacturing and the textile production of cotton. The powers ar ound the Indian Ocean remained in control, until the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century. sequence Silk Road trade with Europe was thriving, Europeans wanted to cut out the Arab middlemen and get cultivate access to Asian goods.As the tools of navigation developed and new nation-states sought after trade and exploration, Portugal led the continent in the race to Asia. When Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498 by sailing around the tip of Africa, he was greeted with a mocking laughter of people he needed to trade with and was turned down to the highest degree of the goods he had to trade. The powerful merchants of Gujarat and neighboring states were used to the highest quality goods so they did not want to trade with Gamas poor quality goods. However, before long, Portugal took over almost all trade in the Indian Ocean, establishing ports like Goa in India and controlling strategic areas with their imperialistic manner.Around the same time, Britain also began its expansion and joined with joint-stock companies like the Dutch East India Company. They proceeded to dominate the region as well, taking land they thought suited their purposes. The sea empires and the cut off of foreign trade by the Ming dynasty did not greatly change the products traded, but did incite the overall trade system. Goods were now produced for the success of mercantilist people in European countries, not for the enrichment of local powers. While the trade routes and the goods that passed through them may not have been greatly changed, the impact of the European trading empires and the decline of nations like India and China changed who benefited from Indian Ocean trade and who were mostly involved.

Bridgford Foods Essay Example for Free

Bridgford Foods EssayBridgford Foods is kn make as a small, ordinaryly traded company of the food industry. Clients of Bridgford Foods have a relatively high inherent encounter. The operation of the say industry is subject to various risk of exposures, such as adverse changes in the general economic conditions, the developing of consumer preferences, nutritional and health-related concerns, the inspections done, including the processing ascendencys involved in the federal, state, and local products. The liability claims of consumer products and the risks associated with product tampering were also interpreted into c arful consideration. Further more, several recalls do were associated with the recent outbreaks of illnesses among the meat and poultry products. Such greatly affected the operational runs and the financial position of the company. In plus to this, industry characteristics were related to the factors that affected the assessment of materials of Bridgford Fo ods Corporation. Since the industry was actually competitive, price cutting would have its related effects on the revenue. Unfortunately, Bridgford Foods was not part of the leading industries in the country.In terms of performance, the products of the said company were not as competitive as those of the leaders in the industry. In addition to this, the company is not as profitable and as financially stable as those of the major companies in the industry. For the year 2007, Bridgford Food had a decrease in its total sales, as comp bed to the different years. In a report issued, the company stated that, sales for the first quarter ended in January 25, 2008, and was an estimated $1,319,000. Prior to the first twelve weeks of the fiscal year, there was a decrease in the total, which was 3.1%.The industry factors result in an increased assessment of the risk material misstatement of BridgFord Foods Corporation. This led to a dismantle determination of espial risk and more substantiv e tests. Estimations and assumptions were particularly important in the assessment of risks for material misstatement of Johnson, Inc. The worry made certain estimations and assumptions that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.In addition to this, reported revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods were also given much considerations. The amounts estimated related to liabilities for workers compensation, employee healthc atomic number 18 and pension benefits are especially subjected. The inherent risk relating to the accuracy of an account balance that involves a high degree of steering judgment, or that is difficult to compute, is evaluated as high. Moreover, the credit risk of the company was diversified across a giving range clients and geographic regions.Losses incurred due to credit risks have recently been immaterial, with the client maintaining the cash balances at financial institutions. At times, these clients exceed the amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of $ coulomb million per institution. However, the clients have significant amounts receivable amounts with few of the well kn induce clients, although historically secure, could also be subject to material risk when the operations of these clients begin to deteriorate.Regardless of such dilemma, the members of the Bridgford family can still come significant control over the company. This is due to the fact that the family owns approximately 77% in stocks of the company, making them own more than three fourths of the whole company. On top of this, three members of the Bridgford family were members of the Board of Directors. This gives the members of the Bridgford family the ability to exert essential influence and power over the management and affairs of the company.This include matters requiring the action of shareholders. the amendment to by-laws, the election and removal of directors, nuclear fusion reaction proposals, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets and other corporate transactions. The Bridgford family members who own majority of the stocks dominate in the decision making of the company. This factor led to a higher risk assessment of material misstatement fore there were no reviews regarding important decisions and actions taken.However, these should be taken in the topper interest of the company and its stockholders. The inherent limitations included the realities of faulty judgments and decision makings, including the breakdowns that can occur due to aboveboard errors and mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some people, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. All the above factors increased inherent risk for a particular account balance assertion, making the rating relatively high.In the audit plan ning stage, where the evaluation of inherent risk for an account balance assertion is high, auditors regard this as a significant risk requiring special audit attention. The control risk of Bridgford foods is low. The client maintains and evaluates a system of internal accounting controls, and a program of internal auditing designed to provide reasonable assurance. In so doing, the companys assets are protected and transactions were performed in accordance with the proper authorization, and were recorded accordingly.This system of internal accounting control is continually reviewed and modified in response to evolving business conditions and operations and to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm and internal auditor. The client also has an established a code of conduct. Furthermore, the audit delegacy is composed of independent directors who are not officers or employees of the client, and do not have other relationships that bollix independenc e. The audit committees also employ two financial experts.They are effective in overseeing the quality of controls and the management of fraud. From those mentioned, I believe that the accounting and internal control systems provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and financial information is reliable, with the overall control risk low. In general, the design and implementation of internal control are considered effective. The increase in the risk of material misstatement due to these factors will result in a lower determination of detection risk and an increase in the scope of the auditors work.Pre-audit engagement risk is significantly and positively associated with the estimated level of discretional accruals reported in audited financial statements. As higher levels of discretionary accruals have been shown to be associated with higher risk of post-audit litigation, it appears that rather than taking actions that result in higher-risk clients reporting less aggr essive discretionary accruals, auditors instead are accepting a higher post-audit risk for these clients.

Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005 Essay Example for Free

Combat field glass Epidemic trifle of 2005 Essay crankamphetamine commonly referred as ice or crystal has been a real and growing problem in the United States. Many of us dont draw in that spyglass is the nigh addictive drug worldwide. The chief(prenominal) ingredients of fruitcake, ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, atomic number 18 found in cold c ar for. relatively cheap and easy to get grumpamphetamine destructively affect your brain. It releases dopamine (the brains principal pleasure chemical) which boost up your energy, and as describe by many addicts in the movie it gives you a euphoric rushand its a good tactile sensationing (Woman in trailer). Meth can be obtained from ho social functionhold products, this dangerous process is called shake and oven broil since it consists of mixing ingredient that were never meant to be mix. The use of such(prenominal) drug affect your physical appearance and ruin your attendant whether on a personalised or social level. The reason is after several hit the consummation of meth is the only exercise that bring you joy out life. The effect are so devastative that an addict suggest that it should be everyplacefly off the surface of earth. The methamphetamine epiphytotic started in Portland operating theatre and its spreading to the West Coast of America. astonishingly the people being affected by the drug are often college students, truck drivers and bikers. Researches eat up shown that it became an extend furnish in the 1990s. The meth epidemic represents a social issue be make out it is the leading cause in fitty crimes, children in foster pity, sexual abuse, domestic violence and individuation theft. Effects of meth epidemic on social institutions The destructive do of meth epidemic on family are undeniable. The wrong caused by methamphetamine is so deep that an addict stated In all reality, I say they need to take a bomb and blow it all up.It is painful to see the life and joy being e at out of a community. The story of Debbie Vick illustrates child endangerment. In fact children are sent to foster care in large number because of addicted parents unable to take care of their kids. High and under the effect of the stimulant, it is not uncommon for family members to be sexually abused by meth addicts. Unfortunately meth doesnt only affect the users mental but it also significantly drop down their physical appearance.Deputy Bret King reported that a fairly appealing young woman, Theresa Baxter, looked 20 historic period older than she actually was and her teeth went missing. patch methamphetamine only brings desolation among civilian what is being through to transgress the spreading of this epidemic. The government has in some way aggravated the meth situation by its procedure. Although we can see that the police is very active at tracking down meth labs and meth addict more actions can and need to be taking toward resolving this issue. Quaalude showed us that if the proper measures are taken meth can be definitively eradicated.Initiatively a bill required for distributors of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine to verify the identities of their customers in order to control the consumers of those ingredients. The government ultimately finds opposition in the pharmaceutical industry because the bill was economically at their disadvantage. How can a sick soul find remedy if it cannot recognize that it involve word It is the same for politics. As far as they are concerned meth is not an epidemic. Methamphetamine be such low priority for them that no funds were going toward monitoring the key ingredients of meth shoppers. traffic with heroin, cocaine or gangs was considerably more important although legislators in Oregon resurrected the idea that buyers of products with pseudoephedrine register at the store counter. Congress is completely aware that to terminate this problem they have to get to the roots which are companies providing key ingredi ents of meth. In order to address the issue Congress is considering the Combat Meth Act that ordaining put pseudoephedrine under lock in store nationwide. However passing the Combat Meth Act promise to be more difficult than they thought.The cold medicine factories is estimated to be approximately a 3 billion money maker in the United States. Why would the pharmaceutical companies put their profit at risk by allowing the key ingredient of meth to be strictly regulated? In a market system where the linguistic rule of the game is to make money they will do anything necessary to stop any bill that will in some way affect negatively their industries. The fact that they make sure the bill was amended to exempt cold medicine go acrossly illustrates how they remain indifferent to the devastative effects of meth in the lives of so many Americans.Technology was at the base of detecting methamphetamine as a social issue. The advances in technology allowed us to explain the effects of meth in the kind-hearted brain as it releases a huge amount dopamine. Researchers have shown that by putting the stimulant over and over in your brain it results in an inability to experience pleasure in your own, this is one of the main reasons addicts get pole to using. What is the fiber of the media in this situation? Is he keeping us in the swart and not informing about what is happening? The Oregonians are well informed about meth sweeping across America and their own community.The media in Oregon Portland is doing a good job at exposing the issue to them. The impact of meth on the people of Oregon made the top actualities on Oregon unsanded reported the narrator. Unfortunately I cannot say the same for the rest of the country. People being interviewed for example In D. C would often say Methamphetamine? I dont know what it is (Rep. Brian Baird). While the epidemic was spreading politicians closed their eyes on the issue and population of affected states remained ignorant of the danger. The film depicts dickens faces of medicine regarding meth epidemic.On one side are the pharmaceutical companies that refuses to collaborate with the DEA toward finding a solution to the problem. We have seen that although the Meth Epidemic Act was put in place to control the acquire of the key ingredient in meth, pharmacist would compromised themselves and sell the ingredient in quantity. As the movie mentioned it the rule of the game is to make money and sell products. However we cannot overlook the good side of medicine. In Oregon innovative treatment programs helps the addicts trough the phase of detoxification.Certain centers often allow addicts to keep their child because they consider that the presence of a family member would motivate patients to get clean. Consider that most of the patients being treated for burn due to hazardous experiences in meth lab had no insurances it represented a deficit for the hospitals. reflection factor I really enjoyed watching th e Meth Epidemic film. In some way I feel like I am more informed and conscious about what is really going on in the world around me. In complete honesty I was not aware that such drug even existed.The movie clearly defined methamphetamine as far the most addictive drug in the United States and it is frightening to realize its destructive effects in the lives of countless families. Meth has become a personal concern when I learned that those being affected are primarily college students, truck drivers and athletes. As a student I cannot close my eyes on the fact that meth has been the cause of so many bright youth wasted in this decade. Meth is considered as a social and economic problem. This stimulant has accumulated over one and half millions addicts over the past years.The desolating break up of it is that meth is so easy and cheap to get. In reality it has been show that most people will get the ingredient from their household products and cook it by the process commonly referr ed as shake and bake. Under the effect of such destructive drug, meth addicts turn violent and become unstable. The film discussed in depth the many issues that come along with this addiction. As far as family is concerned, meth is the leading cause for children in foster care and sexual abuse. However it doesnt stop there property crimes and identity theft also represent other way for them to feed their addictions.I think the harm caused by the addicted parents can never be erased of the discernments of those traumatized children. It is very likely for those meth orphans to lose themselves in the process. In my opinion the foster care system cant really assure them the chance to a good future or a safe and loving home. In addition to that insecurity could be one of the consequence of property crimes or sexual abuse. This movie truly opened my eyes and the most shocking part was the insensitivity of the Pharmaceutical Companies. It is disturbing that money drives our actions and ta kes away any bit of kindness we could have left in ourselvesPharmaceutical companies and politics play a very important role in this problem. Indeed the key ingredient for meth (ephedrine or pseudoephedrine) is found in cold medicine. While these companies are opposing to the strict regulation of these ingredients communities and families are suffering from the loved ones addicted to this drug. My personal experiences have thought me that people often resort to drugs when they are going through depression, stress or loneliness. Family support would help them look the other way and find reasonable solutions to their problem.Desperate diseases require desperate remedies. Thereupon the government should ensure that only customers with a prescription (signed by a certified physician) have access to medicine with ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. Meth can ruined someones life in a twinkling of an eye, a little inconvenience for people with cold is a small step to prevent meth epidemic. Met h also enters the country by the intermediary of drugs cartels in Mexico, The supervision at the border needs to be reinforced in order to stop their traditional smuggling. I believe that politic plays a crucial role in stopping the epidemic.However the politicians, as leaders, have to admit that meth is a major problem. Congress needs to cooperate with the DEA instead of making so difficult for them to their jobs. They should put back the regulation requiring a license to pseudoephedrine pills. They should fund the DEA in effort of tracking down meth dealers. It is clear that cold medicines bring a lot of profits for pharmaceutical companies. One of the argument presented by their spokesman is the availability of the ingredient for the American customer or the inconvenience for those with cold.I would suggest for them to research an alternative for ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. This way pharmaceuticals industries would still make money selling cold medicines, the DEA would have a peace of mind when it comes to dealing with meth and finally the American public would still have their cold reliever. People swan on the media for information about specific details of the happenings around them. The Oregonian newspaper set a good example of should be done. The media needs to insert the reality of meth in our daily lives so we can be aware of its danger.Meth epidemic need to make the headlines of our news nationwide for us to understand the urge to take action and stop the spread of the epidemic. Portland Oregon is not the only are area being affected by the meth epidemic. The statistics demonstrate that it is spreading to the east coast. More replacement center is needed across the country to support the meth addicts. The pharmaceutical industries should collaborate with the DEA for the well-being of our corporation especially for the protection of our youth.