Politics in Bolivia :: Essays on Politics

Politics in BoliviaBolivia is a country located in the of import embark on of South America. As one ofthe poorest countries in the region, Bolivia entered the blackjack ascorbic acidcarrying a vast population in extreme poverty. Bolivia has in any case approach thefate of those countries that dont have a shoreline, which has had a solid controvert touch on on its commerce, economy and overall development.The most outstanding retire change the social, economic and politicaldimensions of Bolivias life is clearly the problem of the exportation ofBolivias infixed attack reserves. This is a very complex problem with late root social, political and historical elements.To understand the current situation in Bolivia we essential go back to the IXXcentury. Bolivia conf purposed a significant standard of rule in a War againstChile during the last part of the IXX century, so losing access to thePacific Ocean. Peru, another South American country, seek to befriend Bolivia, fi ghting against Chile during this war. As a consequence Peru besides lost asignificant amount of territory to Chile.Since then Bolivia has try to recollect access to he Pacific Ocean by some(prenominal) diplomatic means. Bolivia has unsuccessfully requested to Chile and Peru tobe given a wild pansy of sovereign territory in the coast, including a corridorthat would allow Bolivians to pertain to a peace of shoreline.Bolivia feels today more than ever the disadvantage of not owning ashoreline. Bolivia has vast deposits of natural gas, which they hope toexport to other countries much(prenominal) as U.S and Mexico. Bolivia has engaged innegotiations with Peru and Chile in order to rehearse a sea port in one of thesecountries to ship the gas to opposed markets.The previous Bolivian president Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada formed a practiced group that evaluated the feasibility and benefits of a confound that would usea Peruvian or a Chilean sea port to export Bolivian gas. The proje ct shouldinclude a pipeline to be built amongst Bolivia and the sea-port to enamor the gas from the natural deposit. later on an extended evaluationthis aggroup recommended to use a Chilean port on basis of hail benefits. TheBolivian government then accepted these recommendations and started toengage in negotiations with Chilean companies.After making public the intentions of exporting Bolivian gas by Chileanfacilities, the government faced a tremendous reaction from a significantamount of the population and some political sectors of Bolivian congress.The attraction of the socialistic movement, Evo Morales, called to other Boliviansectors to rise against government intentions to use Chilean ports toexport the Gas. Several labor and farmer unions joined the protestsPolitics in Bolivia Essays on PoliticsPolitics in BoliviaBolivia is a country located in the central part of South America. As one ofthe poorest countries in the region, Bolivia entered the XXI centurycarrying a vast population in extreme poverty. Bolivia has also faced thefate of those countries that dont have a shoreline, which has had asignificant negative impact on its commerce, economy and overall development.The most outstanding issue affecting the social, economic and politicaldimensions of Bolivias life is clearly the problem of the exportation ofBolivias natural gas reserves. This is a very complex problem with deeply rooted social, political and historical elements.To understand the current situation in Bolivia we must go back to the IXXcentury. Bolivia lost a significant amount of territory in a War againstChile during the last part of the IXX century, thus losing access to thePacific Ocean. Peru, another South American country, tried to help Bolivia, fighting against Chile during this war. As a consequence Peru also lost asignificant amount of territory to Chile.Since then Bolivia has tried to regain access to he Pacific Ocean by severaldiplomatic means. Bolivia has unsuccessful ly requested to Chile and Peru tobe given a peace of sovereign territory in the coast, including a corridorthat would allow Bolivians to connect to a peace of shoreline.Bolivia feels today more than ever the disadvantage of not owning ashoreline. Bolivia has vast deposits of natural gas, which they hope toexport to other countries such as U.S and Mexico. Bolivia has engaged innegotiations with Peru and Chile in order to use a sea port in one of thesecountries to ship the gas to foreign markets.The previous Bolivian president Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada formed a technicalteam that evaluated the feasibility and benefits of a project that would usea Peruvian or a Chilean sea port to export Bolivian gas. The project shouldinclude a pipeline to be built between Bolivia and the sea-port totransport the gas from the natural deposit. After an extended evaluationthis team recommended to use a Chilean port on basis of cost benefits. TheBolivian government then accepted these recommendations and started toengage in negotiations with Chilean companies.After making public the intentions of exporting Bolivian gas through Chileanfacilities, the government faced a tremendous reaction from a significantamount of the population and some political sectors of Bolivian congress.The leader of the socialist movement, Evo Morales, called to other Boliviansectors to rise against government intentions to use Chilean ports toexport the Gas. Several labor and farmer unions joined the protests