Twelve Years a Slave Essay -- Solomon B. Northup Autobiography Essays

Whites have long argued that slavery was good for slaves because it civilized them and that slaves were content to be held in bondage. But such is not the case, at least(prenominal) not according to those who were actually held in bondage. The accounts of slavery are greatly known by emancipated or run away slaves. One preserve account of slavery is by Solomon B. Northups autobiography, Twelve Years a Slave which was published in 1853.Solomon Northup was born a freeman in stark naked York in 1808 (3). His father, who had been a slave until his owner death had granted him his freedom in his, wills (5). In 1829, Northup married Anne Hampton and worked as a laborer in capital of Connecticut (6). However, Solomon was captured after being tricked by slave traders to work for them while working in Washington in 1841 and sold as a slave into atomic number 57 (15).A slave was considered in law as property, or chattel (Lecture Notes, 9-12-03), and was deprived of most rights ordinarily he ld by free souls. Slavery typically occurs in societies whose economy is of a market type capable of producing surpluses. Slavery existed over twohundred and forty years. Slaves were considered property rather than persons (AP, 96). They had few legal rights in court, their testimony was inadmissible in cases involving whites (246, 247) they could make no contract nor own any property even if attacked, they could not strike a white person (80) they could not be away from their owners premises without permission they could ...

Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - The Fate

The Fate of Oedipus in Oedipus the King In Oedipus the King there comes a point in the play where Oedipus learns something that plays an important component part throughout the play. He learns from a oracle that he will eventually kill his own Father and sleep with his own mother. As one could surmise this is a shock to Oedipus, and he does not believe the oracle. However, he cannot prevent any of this from happening because it is his fate. Oedipus is a victim of circumstances beyond his control, his life had already been planned by the Greek Gods. Throughout the whole play there are references made to many of the ancient Greek Gods, for example, Apollo, Zeus, Dionysis, and Artemis are discussed quite often. In ancient Greece the people believed that if anything happened one of the gods had a reason for it. Each god was related to one specific thing like Poseidon being the god of the sea. They ruling that if there was a tidal wave or a hurricane it was because Poseido n was angry at them. This is the basis for my assumption that Oedipus had no control over his fate. First of all, when Oedipus is only if a baby his father, King Laius of Thebes, is told in an oracle that his own son will kill him. So, with the agreement of his wife, Jocasta, the babys feet are pinioned, and its given to a slave who is vatical to leave it to die on Mt. Cithaeron. However, the slave feels sorry for the baby, and gives it to a fellow shepherd from Corinth. The shepherd from Corinth presented the baby to the childless King of Corinth, who is Polybus, and he brings him up as his own. He gives him the name Oedipus, whi... ...d emotions of all the characters in the play. While doing so Oedipus could in no way control his own fate. The gods mislead him, and did not allow him to economise from his destiny. Oedipus was indeed a victim. A victim of circumstances beyond his control, and it just goes to show that it is impossible for someone to escape their own fa te. Works cited and Consulted Murray, Robert D. Jr. Sophocles chaste Themes. In Readings on Sophocles, edited by Don Nardo. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1997. Sophocles In Literature of the Western World, edited by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. NewYork Macmillan Publishing Co., 1984. Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Transl. by F. Storr. no pag. http//etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed new?tag=public&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&part=0&id=SopOedi

The Impact of Videoconferencing in Organizations Essay -- Videoconfere

The Impact of Videoconferencing in OrganizationsThis report analyses the various influences of videoconferencing, both positive and negative, and evaluates its usefulness in organisations. One of the major points of discussion is how face-to-face coming upons, whether virtual or physical, have been affected by the embracing of this new technology by various organisations and groups. Due to the radical nature in which traditional meetings and appointments have been challenged by videoconferencing, m some(prenominal) issues have arisen regarding its application, like whether video-conferencing actually improves communication? Another important discussion involves the cost-saving benefits to organisations, primarily through reducing travel, and how this affects organisations strategically as well as other industries (i.e. hotels, airlines). Since umpteen organisations now compete and communicate internationally, this potential elimination of travel for businessmen and women has far-r eaching consequences. This essay seeks to explore these and other issues using three major themes ICTs have unexpected and paradoxical effects, costs and benefits of ICTs are unevenly distributed throughout organizations and society, and ICTs and socio-technical context are co-produced.INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARYVideoconferencing is an emerging technology which enables people from any location, with the appropriate set of equipment, to communicate with each other in a virtual face-to-face manner. The impact of videoconferencing on organizations has been extensive, with the effects of this technology growing as it becomes more user-friendly and the cost of equipment decreases. As a promising technological advance, videoconferencing has already had recent impacts upon some organisations. From a positive perspective videoconferencing has permitted things like decreases in costs, greater flexibility, and heightened strategic opportunities. Nevertheless, caution must still be applied to vid eoconferencing, like any new device, with concern now emerging regarding the negative consequences of such technology. These extend too many areas for example interaction, psychological outcomes, and team dynamics.POSITIVE OUTCOMESA primary impact of videoconferencing is that it allows more people to conduct work from home. This has many implications such as reducing the levels of trav... ...ay, Sarah. The world of e-mail and videoconferencing has its advantages and disadvantages. Financial Times. 5/6/02, p.317.Narraway, Gwyn. Take back the power. Chartered Accountants diary of New Zealand, intensiveness 82 No5 58, 200318.Neuman, Scott. Executives on a leash. Far Eastern Economic Review, Volume 166 No.27 35, 200319.Powell, Dave. Videoconferencing A wise strategy. Computer World, Volume 32 No28 63-68, 199920.Rosen, Sheir. retention technology in its place. Communication World, Volume 11 No6 56, 199421.Schneider, Ivan. Videoconferencing a hit in China. Bank Systems and Technology , Volume 40 No2 12, 200322.Vine, Phillipa. A meeting of minds. The British Journal of Administrative Management, Volume 7 No4 12-13, 199923.Whittaker, Steve. Rethinking video as a technology for interpersonal communications theory and design implications. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Volume 42 No5 501-529, 199524.Wong, Edward. Even After Sars Airlines Suffer On Asian Routes. New York Times. 12/8/03. p.425.Zielinski, Dave. Face Value. Presentations, Volume 14 No6 58-70, 2000

Which side are you on? Essay -- Analysis, Andrew Kydd

The journal article Which side are you on? Bias, credibility and mediation pen by Andrew Kydd (2003) queried the significance of intermediators impartiality. In the field of international relations, merely the study by Kydd (2003) has groomly attributed mediator effectiveness to the provision of hole-and-corner(a) information. The study is based on a game theo-retical model of mediation and draws on the theory of cheap talk , which has its origin in economic science. on that point are two key findings of the study. Firstly, the study analytically pinpoints that mediators with accession to private information can, under certain condi-tions, help decrease the probability of war. Secondly, the author analyzes the personal effects of third-party bias. The analysis comes to the vague conclusion that only a mediator who is effectively on your side will be believed (Kydd 2003 598). For scientists a certain de-gree of bias is not merely acceptable but is in fact obligatory for some role s that media-tors play. Moreover, it points up this result for a role, information provision, that a number of scholars arrive at claimed decently belong to neutral weaker mediators rather than po-werful, and possibly even biased, mediators. (cf. ibid. 608). With regard to the scope of Kydds model, I have to mention that the model makes no picky assumption about whether the two conflicting sides are recently at peace and trying to prevent a war or are negotiating the goal of a continuing conflict. The main assumption behind the model is that the success of bargaining causes a decrease in the expected level of cost for two sides from fighting compared to what would have happened if the negotiations had been unsuccessful. The author assumes two main is-sues concerning med... ...oint and this emerged as crucial for truth telling in the trust-building context. An interior ideal point creates the possibility that the mediator can be seen in a sense as biased toward both sides. This means that the mediator shares with both of them a preference that they not be exploited. (cf. Kydd 2006 457)In conclusion while taking Kydds model from 2003 into consideration, it is possible to argue that the neutral mediators, which have not supported any of the adversaries in direct manner, involve themselves for the reason that they want to end the conflict. Humanitarian, altruistic and political (reputation and image) issues may be key reasons for this interest. In this context, Kydd states that the neutral mediators suffer costs if war maintains. Nevertheless, they have no particular preferences over the result of the dis-pute. (cf. Svensson 2009 448)

Resistance Of Wire :: Papers

Resistance Of Wire Aim. To find out what happens to the resistance of a wire, when you change the length of the wire. Background Information. A current of electricity is the be given of negatively charged electrons around a circuit. IMAGE IMAGEIMAGE IMAGE IMAGE IMAGE IMAGE Close up, the wire and the electrons look like this IMAGE The electrons collide with the atoms as they travel through. We say the atoms oppose the flow of electrons. This is called resistance, and the wire gets hotter. In 1826, Georg Ohm discovered that when a current flows through a metal wire the current and the potential differences are proportional, providing that the temperature remains constant. The resistance of wire can be calculated using IMAGE Variables. Temperatureincreases the resistance as the atoms are getting hotter they are vibrating and moving faster. This makes the atoms and the electrons collide more. Thickness of wire decreases the resistance , as there is more path for the electrons to travel past the atoms. They dont collide as much. Length of wire increases the resistance because the electrons encounter further to move and more collisions occur. So, if you double the length of wire, you double the resistance. Because the get along of atoms and the number of collisions doubles. Type of wireaffects resistance because different qualitys have different atom arrangements. Some have different patterns, and some are arranged so that electrons have an easier path to travel through the atoms. Fair Test. To make the experiment fair, I will make sure that the temperature stays the same flowing through the index number pack and wire. I will do this by turning it off and recording my results quickly. In addition, I will make sure that the thickness and the type of wire are the same. I will only change the length of the wire. Prediction. I predict that the resistance will increase because the le ngth of wire

Resistance Of Wire :: Papers

Resistance Of Wire Aim. To find out what happens to the resistance of a fit out, when you change the length of the wire. scene Information. A current of electricity is the flow of negatively charged electrons around a circuit. IMAGE IMAGEIMAGE IMAGE IMAGE IMAGE IMAGE Close up, the wire and the electrons look like this IMAGE The electrons collide with the atoms as they fail through. We say the atoms oppose the flow of electrons. This is called resistance, and the wire gets hotter. In 1826, Georg Ohm discovered that when a current flows through a metal wire the current and the potential differences are proportional, providing that the temperature form constant. The resistance of wire can be calculated using IMAGE Variables. Temperatureincreases the resistance as the atoms are getting hotter they are vibrating and moving faster. This makes the atoms and the electrons collide to a greater extent. Thickness of wire decreases the res istance, as there is more room for the electrons to travel past the atoms. They dont collide as much. Length of wire increases the resistance because the electrons have further to move and more collisions occur. So, if you double the length of wire, you double the resistance. Because the number of atoms and the number of collisions doubles. Type of wireaffects resistance because different types have different atom arrangements. Some have different patterns, and any(prenominal) are arranged so that electrons have an easier path to travel through the atoms. Fair Test. To make the experiment fair, I allow make sure that the temperature rest the same flowing through the power pack and wire. I will do this by turning it off and recording my results quickly. In addition, I will make sure that the thickness and the type of wire are the same. I will only change the length of the wire. Prediction. I predict that the resistance will increase because the leng th of wire

Maternal Behaviors and Their Effect on the Unborn Child Essay

Pregnancy can be one of the most magical times in a womans life. There is nonhing quite a like taking feel for of the little person that is growing in the womb, and knowing that everything you do is going to birth roughly kind of resultant on that little person.For a vast majority of women, maternity is a magical time, one filled with awe and wonder. Pregnant women tend to take better c are of themselves, making sure that they are providing the best environment for their growing churl. Some women, however, do just the opposite and do not take care of themselves and thereof harm the unhatched child in their womb.There are several things that can have an adverse effect on the growing child. One of them is the fusss nutrition. This is an easily adjustable factor, but one that some women dont actually think about. When a woman becomes pregnant, according to www.americanpregnancy.org, she needs to stimulate roughly 300 much calories than normal in order to have a healthy preg nancy(http//www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/pregnancynutrition.html).This will provide the extra nutrition that the foetus needs. If a get down does not consume enough calories, she is putting her child at risk of being malnourished. A poorly nourished infant is more likely to get sick, as they do not have the ability to fight off illness as well as a correctly nourished child. There is also a possibility that undernourishment can have an impact on the mental development of a child (Feldman, 329). straitlaced nourishment is vital to proper development both in the womb and once the child is born.Another behavior that can have an adverse effect on the growing child is alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol is a teratogen, which is known to be harmful to human development(http//www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/alcohol.html).Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can cause the unborn child to have fetal alcohol syndrome, or FAS. This condition causes the child t o be of below-average intelligence, have facial deformities, and growth delays (Feldman, 309). fit to www.marchofdimes.com, alcohol can also cause the mollycoddle to have sucking and sleeping problems, behavior problems, and speech and language delays(http//www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_indepth.html).Even if a fetch doesnt drink every day, even a small amount of alcohol can have adverse effects. Fetal alcohol effects is other condition that a child can develop. With FAE, the child may have some, but not all the symptoms of FAS (Feldman, 329). When my husband and I were bring up parents, it was suspected that our foster son had FAE. He did not have growth delays, necessarily, as he was the average size of a child his age, but he did have some intellectual delays, speech problems, and some behavioral issues. Over all, he was a wonderful child, he just needed some extra care and concern in certain areas to compensate for the places he lacked.Drug use is also a behavior t hat can cause adverse effects on an unborn child. According to www.marchofdimes.com, about 4% of women use illegal drugs during their pregnancy. These include marijuana, ecstasy, heroin, and other amphetamines. To me, that is a staggering number of women. There are many problems that a child faces if the bring used drugs during pregnancy. Premature birth and withdrawal seem to be the most common. There is also the possibility of birth defects, such as vegetable marrow defects and cleft palates. The symptoms and long term effects of drug use vary depending on the type of drug that the mother used.Some drugs are by further worse than others, but all of them carry a risk. All of the drugs tend to carry a risk of learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and attention problems. There are even some legal drugs, things that you can buy over the counter that can have an adverse effect on an unborn child (Feldman, 329). acetylsalicylic acid is one such drug. Using aspirin, because of it s blood thinning properties, can harm the child and cause excessive bleeding during childbirth (http//drugs.about.com/lw/Health-Medicine/Womens-Health/Medications-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy.htm).It would be advisable to have-to doe with with your doctor before taking any kind of medication while pregnant because any of them can have an adverse effect on the baby during different stages of pregnancy. I know for me personally, I dont like taking anything other than my prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, because Im fearful of what effect it could have on my child. When I was pregnant with my daughter, I almost refused to take Tylenol when I had a headache, because I was afraid it would do some harm. Ive not been quite that way with my son, but I still avoid most medicines because I dont want to risk doing any harm.Pregnancy is postal code short of a miracle, and should be treated as such. Providing a healthy environment for the baby to grow is of utmost importance, especially for the w ell-being of that child. Anything and everything that a mother does during her pregnancy has an effect on her unborn child. Getting proper nutrition and not using or abusing drugs or alcohol will help the mother have a healthy pregnancy and thus a healthy child.ReferencesFeldman, Robert S. (2011) Essentials of Understanding Psychology, 9th Editionhttp//drugs.about.com/lw/Health-Medicine/Womens-Health/Medications-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy.htmhttp//www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_illicitdrug.htmlhttp//www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/pregnancynutrition.html

Maintenance of Minority Languages in Majority Settings Essay

Rather than showing the picture of how the people with unlike wordss argon related to each other, it is more essential to break down the orders of natural phrases brisk in any given bea and only by this way that we goat identify which language is considerable as good and appropriate to go over somehow that they will continue to be give.Language serves as marker of group of people and most disputes involved in language minorities deals with the way the languages are reproduced in consideration with the affiliation in geographical boundaries. Maintaining language minorities which are all too often ill-equipped for modern life, strengthens the position of the dominant language as the only common language of communication.Francophone comprises larger fraction of Canadas speakers prior to the twentieth century and it went less due to imbalance in the course of population such as birth rate among French speakers and as immigration of English speaking people. Quebec apparently endur es English and they have maintained the last concentration of French speakers.FrancophoneCanadaremained a vital community sustained by the hard efforts of people from within the community who ensure that the French speaking minority population will continue to thrive (Posner and Green 345-358).The same case had happened in some other part of the world where the people had different introduction that changed their cultural sphere, such as in India which, aside from Hindi, also has some regional dialects.Having language minority remained as a matter of political questions peculiarly as it was applied in instructional materials which studys rationalized language policy. Multilingual education came out as another option and a good consideration for repair accessibility of education transcending the boundary of language (Groff 8-12).Endangerment or even extinction can be the worst case scenario when language wasnt maintained. When we talk active endangered language, we refer to th e gradual hang of monolingual speakers using the language. One example of this implication was stated in the works of David and Maya Bradley (316-321) which tackles the revival of native languages of immemorial group in Australia.Designs for the attempt of reviving languages can only be possible with enough resources like documentations or retrieving information from similar languages. The efforts for this also require valid aim or intentions in having it done apparently to grow it worthwhile than just having it done for the luxury of education. Losing the function of a language relates to the reasons for its decrease of usage or may extent to total non-usage.A language has the power as long as it has the function fulfilled as it was used contemporary industries. The report by Michelle Goldberg and David Corson (1-3) shows that bilingual Immigrants, with an official language learned, are not perceived to bear any advantage for they are not accept in their chosen field even thoug h, in some situations, proficiency in the language is a crucial accomplishment required in the job. Valuing this skill thru formal recognition is greatly beneficial for the company itself since it contributes in returns in the market specially when dealing with bilingual clients.Linguistic minorities whether in Canada, or in Europe or in Asia dont just preserve the natural communication means of their group but can also tin reflection of their culture which separates them to the rest. They were therefore protected and promoted by laws in the belief on its significant importance of preserving the identity of these groups (Jimenez & Nakagawa 6).Compared to the situation in Australia, the minorities in Canada, Francophone, has different form since they are comparable to the mass group, Anglophone, when we talk just about their origin. None of these two naturally emerged in the land since both were influences or contributions from European. French colonise Quebec after its discover y and for centuries, French has already been an official language (Mc Creery 6).Vitality of relationship between the language and culture in a community determines proliferation of a language therefore, and maintenance and preservation requires analysis of people in group by their demographic prominence, social status, and economic power.These variables can determine the vitality of a language relative to the culture developed in parallel to the language. In order to study the essential factors affecting the growth of the language and design a maintenance procedure, it ask a clear definition of the culture in which it is in. Anything that is associated with vernacular culture manifests linguistic features. Daily activities of people and collective behavior can show its relations to linguistic attributes then we can determine what perceptions and concepts influence the language (Grenoble and Whaley 261-264).Another implication that needs to be aided by language maintenance is the te ndency that the difference in language would extend to the separation of people and a state. In Canada, tension rose between English speakers and French speakers, mainly Quebec, carrying the biggest fraction of French-Canada. For decades, a Marxist group called Front de Liberation de Quebec (FLQ) tried to gain sovereignty and fought for the independence. The government applied quick aid to tranquilize the nationalist actions by making French speakers feel more welcome as they created official policies for the benefit of bilinguals (Ruypers 149).From the viewpoint of anyone who wants to grow towards the wider immediate community such as in the case of minority relative to the majority surrounding them, it tends to make the minority encouraged to gain the actual condition of the majority. When we talk about the will to sustain linguistic identity, it needs to be acknowledged that it is important to develop individuals and the community without compromising the culture and language. K eeping the diversity of language varieties needs not to be broken instead should be respected in the way that none will be damaged (Bastardas-Boada 3-5).Any action in a community, whether it is verbal or physical, contributed to the culture that defines the distinction of human group. The ability to share with the rest this developed culture makes the group dynamic in the wider scope. These are the notions to be considered as a challenge for anyone attempting to participate in different social dimension.This idea can be applied to the relationship of minority and majority languages which are connected by communications since every language users are considered as part of the community of ideas and practices (Duranti 46).After all, the maintenance of a language, however fewer the users are, would be simplified as long as there is enough reason for it to stay. It will not matter whether the majority of people around use different language or doing different thing from what you do for if language really serves as a mean for communication, differences will then not make this a problem but a source for it to become richer and maintained.ReferencesDuranti, A. Linguistic Anthropology. UK Cambridge UP (1997) 46Posner, R. and Greene, J.N. Trends in philology. Walter de Gruyter and Co. (1993) 345-358Groff, C. Status and Acquisition Planning and Linguistics Minorities in India. (2003)8-12Bradley, David and Maya. Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance TJ International (2002) 316-321Corson, D. and Goldberg, M. Minority Languages learned Informally- The Social Construction of Language Skills through the Discourse of Ontario Employers ON University of Toronto (2001) 1-3Jimenez, V. and Nakagawa, M. Linguistic Minorities universal International Law and Policy Group (2005) 6Mc Creery, C. the Order of Canada Toronto University of Toronto Press Incorporated(2005) 6Grenoble, L.A. and Whaley, L.J. Endangered Languages UK Cambridge UP (1998) 261-264Ruypers, J. et. al. Canadian and World Politics. Canada Emond capital of Alabama (2005) 149Bastardas-Boada Albert. Linguistic Sustainability and Language Ecology. Catalonia, Spain Centre Universitari de Sociolinguistica I Comunicacio (2005) 3-5

Lesson Plan Training (Present Continuous Tense)

Level I Lesson drink Continuous Tense Lesson Aims to bring out near of the uses of Present Continuous. to contrast Present uncomplicated and Present Continuous. to give students practice in using Present Continuous Tense. to develop Ss speaking competences. Skills affect listening, speaking, reading, writing. Aids blackboard, textbook, work-sheet, images, video sequences. Warm-up General competence to interact in spoken communication (complete date, recall the activities done the day before in Present Tense On Thursdays I wake up at 7 o clock, so I have breakfast.At 730 I go to my job. I work there from 8 to 4 p. m. , etc. ) Specific competence to correct mistakes. Method dialogue with the teacher who is going to lead the talk making them answer at what era they wake up, at what time they go to work, what they do after work, etc performance Teacher (T) checks provision first. Students (Ss) read their homework and correct it if necessary. Interaction T-Ss Ss-T. Class man agement whole class activity Timing 5-10 Orientation Towards the Objective of the class In todays class you are going to begin working with a new separate out, which is very important due to it expresses, most of the times, the actions that are taking place at this moment. These actions began some time ago and are still happening. This tense is called Present Continuous (Present Progressive). Explain by means of a timeline the position in time of Present Continuous Tense The main characteristics of this tense are the use of the verb To Be before the main verb and the addition of the ending ing to them. o For example, in Simple Present we say I listen to music in my bedroom every day. o If the action is taking place right now we jakes say by means of the Present Continuous ? I am listening to music in my bedroom now. The teacher pull up stakes make a brief comparison between Simple Present and Present Continuous I take in T. V. in the afternoon. I am watching T. V. in this mom ent. You purify your car on weekends. You are washing your car now. Oscar eats pupusa in the kitchen. He is eating pupusa in the kitchen. We paint our house on Christmas. Its Christmas now, so we are painting our house.They call their daughter every Saturday. They are calling their daughter right now. Repeat after me the following examples of the conjugations of the Present Continuous Tense. (individual repeat for slow learners) I am drinking water. You are drinking coffee. He is reading a book. She is watching T. V. now. We are studying English. They are writing their names. instantaneously that you know how to form the Present Continuous, lets do an exercise named Whats Happening? where you are going to put into practice this new tense o Give cards to the students with commands for oing a short sequence of actions written in Simple Present Tense. They will be the only ones who know the theme of them. He/ She will act out the actions written on the card. The rest of the studen ts will guess these actions by using the Present Continuous Tense. (The exercise will be done be orally. ) As they do their performance I will write the verbs in their basic forms on the board. e. g. ? Walk in circles, then jump for 5 seconds. After that, go to the board and write your name. Finally, return to your chair. ? Walk to the podium, read a book for a while.After that, open the window and watch the people in the street. ? Walk to the center of the room, open the umbrella. Sing and dance the song Singing in the Rain. ? Organize the chairs of the classroom, clean the classroom and jumble the garbage into the wastebasket. ? Go to the board and draw a picture of your teacher. ? Walk to the center of the classroom and read the newspaper. There is something funny in it, so smile. stave to another page, there is something really sad, so cry. The students will watch some pictures and video sequences for them to say what those people are doing. Pictures. o Video sequences. Gi ve some commands to the students (secretly) and they will perform them. The rest will guess by means of this new tense o run, clean, dance, play soccer, brush your teeth, brush your hair, eat, paint the wall, sleep, smoke, compose Activity General competence comprehension of what the written form means in context.Specific competence to identify the uses of Present Continuous. Method completing a work-sheet. Procedure Ss receive a copy of a work-sheet and they are asked to work individually to enter the uses of Present Continuous in the sentences and then to compare in pairs. together with the teacher they go over the answers. (Pay special attention to slow learners) Interaction T-Ss Ss-Ss-T. Class management individual/pair work, whole class activity. Timing 5-10. Make sentences in Present Continuous according to the pictures on the work-sheet.

European colonization Essay

Religion was a key factor for the European resolution save these events were all started by the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation triggered the events leading to the persecution of many bulk in many European countries. The Protestant Reformation was caused by Martin Luther and he opposed the church and make his own Lutheran Church. People all over Europe were inspired to make their own churches and phantasmal beliefs which made religious persecution occur in many of the countries because they tried and true to suppress the rebellion of the Protestants.Religion had a profound effect on village because the Protestant Reformation caused owing(p) turmoil which lead to the persecution and conversion of the New World. Certain groups of religions were persecuted for the way they believed such as the Puritans and Huguenots after the Protestant Reformation. The Puritans arose after King Henry split from the Catholic Church because he could not get a divorce from his wif e so he made the Anglican Church which led to the creation of these Puritans.The Puritans precious to purify the Anglican Church of all the Catholic beliefs which caused much of England furious with these people and lead to the persecution of these people. The Pilgrims were a group of Puritans who were known as Separatists who wanted to snap off away from the Anglican Church and found the colony of Plymouth. Another group of Puritans followed John Winthrop who was convinced there was no future in England for Puritans made a joint-stock company called the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the colony of Massachusetts with several towns and a capital named Boston.This lead to even more(prenominal) colonization as conditions decline in England which made thousands flock to the colonies which is known as the Great Migration. Even in these colonies which were found to stop persecution and have religious tolerance there was sedate persecution and this led to the creation of more col onies and so forth many people were banished from Massachusetts and made colonies of their own due to this religious persecution.The Huguenots were French Protestants which led to colonization of the New World by the French because in that time France was mainly a Catholic country and under King Louis XIV one one thousand million people settled South Carolina, while other found sanctuary in Rhode Island, New York, and Virginia. The religious freedom of some of the colonies brought many other people from different countries which gaind colonization as well such as the Scots-Irish, Germans, and etc.Religious persecution brought people from all the European empires to the New World. The Spanish and French wanted to transfigure these Indians in to Catholicism so they could be favored by God as a holy country and were inspired to spread. This was to a fault one of the main reasons the Spanish Monarchs wanted to colonize the New World. There were missions built all over New Spain so th ey could convert these aboriginals which indirectly made the Spanish colonies spread throughout much of what is now Latin America and the South-west region of the U. S.There was likewise a road that linked these missions together is what is now modern day California known as El Camino Real or the Royal Highway which spread the Spanish Colonies. There were also Jesuit priests who went to some of the farthest reaches or most hostile parts of New Spain to convert these Natives which spread these colonies further as the Jesuits built more and more missions in various places that were not yet colonized. These Jesuits also worked with the French to convert these Native Americans to Christianity in the New France region.They were known as black robes by the Natives and the Jesuits tried to live with the Natives and convert them to the Catholic Faith. They also built missions in the New France region making New France larger as they converted more Natives. This increase in land allowed t he people to spread and populate more land so more settler arrived. The Spanish and French kingdoms were driven to convert these Native Americans and this allowed them to spread in more and more land available so more people came and colonized New Spain and New France.This urge to colonize and convert was caused the Protestant Reformation. The Reformation made the events and steps which caused the church to be severed and caused conflict and persecution all over the European empires. People were inspired by Martin Luther heroism and made their own churches to defy the Catholic Church as it got weaker. This created the urge for most of the empires to convert the natives and spread. Religion had a profound effect on colonization because the Protestant Reformation caused great turmoil which lead to the persecution and conversion of the New World.

Jose Rizal Movie Review

Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda is an important person in the history of the Philippines and an icon that we can find in every history books in our country. We know him as the guy who dated a lot of women, he was short and non that physically attractive as others but he was more than than that. Behind that minute physique of his, is a man that was full of courage and bravery. That same man was the one who wrote two of the most important literary industrial plant that somewhat defines us as a nation (Noli Me Tangere and El filibusterismo).He believes that education is the key to a brighter future. Rizal was just a normal person, just like a man that you can see at the streets everyday. He falls in love, values his family and behaves like an ordinary individual. What makes him exceptional is that he stands by what he specify is right and he doesnt just talk the talk but he walks the walk. The film enlightens us regarding the life story of our national hero, Jose Rizal . It uncovers his life from his childhood until his execution at the hands of the Spanish colonizers, who occupied Philippines for 333 years.We are also thrown into the world of Rizals novels, thus we get a peep of how he viewed the Filipino society under the Spanish regime. The movie gives us an idea about how Jose Rizal, which is just an ordinary citizen like us, helped our country acquire independence. It showed us how hard it was for them to crystallise the freedom that we are enjoying right now. That behind every free man at the moment is equivalent to a man that was maltreated by the Spaniards before.It was a very heroic thing to do, sacrificing your own life and not having the assurance if all your sacrifices will be worth it in the end. Based on the endpoint of the film, I can say that Rizal did it out of love- love for his family and countrymen and that he did not regret giving up things which was important to him in order to help our country. I personally was in diverse about the life and working of our national hero. However, after watching the film, it made me value more the sacrifices that he did for our motherland.The question that kept swarming on my mind was now answered. What makes Rizal better than the other brave people who also fought for the Philippines? What makes Rizal different? Possibly because Rizal fought for what he believes in a nonviolent and a diplomatical way. He did not fought in a bloody manner like what Andres Bonifacio did rather he used the skill that he was good at which is writing. His works provoke truly heartfelt nationalism. Sure he was a very good writer, poet, novelist, a octor, a warrior, a man who can speak different languages, a charmer, and a man that has his name written in all history books but most importantly he was man that we can rattling label as a true blooded Filipino. Today, things are not in an ideal situation which was opposite of what Rizal would have wanted. Nevertheless its not yet too late to work things out. All of us, especially the early days, just have to bring out the inner Rizal spirit that they have within. As what Rizal deems youth are the tomorrows leader.

Awareness of safety aspects Essay

Safety aspects, in relation to environment and equipment, include checking the area you are ab bug turn out to do your activity in, i.e. if youre are going to fiddle football, check there is no dangerous items such as large stones or glass on the pitch and to also check the equipment you are going to use to do your activity, to make sure it is all safe and provides proper protection, for example if you going to bestow football, check your football and goal posts if they are all in good condition, and ware adequate protection, for the game such as shin pads.We need to inviolable up for several reasons. One is to prepare mentally for the exercise we are about to do and to get our minds in the correct state to carry out the necessary forcible exercises. The other is to warm up physically, to carry the brawninesss so they are not all tensed up when we go to do physical activity. This makes our bodies a lot more flexible and a lot more prepared for a game situation. It is necessary to warm up the several(predicate) muscle groups. For example, warming up your biceps and triceps by reaching for your toes and also warming up your hamstrings by doing squat thrusts to warm up your muscles. You should aim to warm up different muscles at different intervals, so as not to warm up your upper-body muscles all in one go whilst leaving out your lower-body muscles.First, for my warm up we will jog around the gym doing around 5 laps and while jogging around the gym I will be shouting out things i.e. left hand down, right hand down, get down and do 10 press ups and so on. After we have stretched off properly I will play a game called wangle dog this game is really easy to play and enjoyable as well so how you play is two people (bull dogs) have to stand in the centre of the gym and shout out one of the persons name and what the person does is shouts out proper loudly bull dogs so every one has to go from one end of the gym to the other without getting caught and if you d o get court your a bull dog as well so this means that the last man standing wins. This game is good for warming you up because it includes a lot of rill in the game.There are three phases to a warm up and they arePulse raiser The aim of the pulse raiser is to elevate the feel rate and respiratory rate by doing light physical activity. This increases the blood flow and helps with the transportation of oxygen and nutrients to the working muscles. This also helps to increase the muscle temperature, allowing for a more effective static stretch.StretchesStretching is one of the most critical parts of the Warm Up and of my performance. A more flexible muscle is a stronger and healthier muscle. A stronger and healthier muscle responds better to exercise and activities and helps prevent athlete injury. Before sprinting I stretch for up to 7-12minutes.Bend both knees and put the soles of your feet on the floor to begin.Leaving one peg bent, straighten the other leg and hold either, behind the thigh or if you are flexible behind the calf. guarantee the immediatelys of your feet remain in contact with the floor at all timesFor that additional stretch gently push the flat of the foot out in front of you into the floor.Hold this stretch for 15 30 seconds and repeat on the opposite side.Gluteus StretchPerformed in a supine position. Lie flat out and bend your knees, placing the sole of your feet on the floor. Take leg (a) and place one foot on the knee of the opposite leg (b). Reach by means of the gap and around the outside of the leg (b), which is bent and on the floor, pull the leg in as far as, is comfortable. Feel the stretch in the buttocks of legHold this stretch for 15 30 secondsGluteal stretchSit upright with your legs stretched out in front of you. Bend one leg (a) and place it over the top of the straight leg (b). Put the sole of the foot of leg (a) on the floor and hug the knee towards the chest. Feel the stretch in the buttocks on the side of leg. Hold this stretch for 15 30 seconds.A quadriceps stretch- flat on the floorLie instance down, with your body in a straight line. Bend one leg aiming to put your heel on your buttocks.Take hold of the ankle and relax in this position. To increase the stretches push your hips into the floorHold this stretch for 15 30 secondsquadriceps stretch performed in a standing positionEnsure your bread and butter leg is slightly bent and use a wall for support if necessary. Bend your knee and take hold of the ankle of the leg, gently pull the ankle towards your buttocks. Keep your knees together and your head in line with your spine whilst performing this exercise.

Myth on Change Management

Bill, lost his job recently. It come acrossms his company was downsized, his well developed skills were no longer required. Its tempting to claim his company was at fault. But the fault was his and his alone. Let me explain why.Things are ever-changing incredibly fast. Yesterdays idea, is an emerging technology today, mainstream news tomorrow and history by next week. And ein truthone contri simplyes to the race of change.Theres a myth about management, since were responsible for so much change, we must be dear at coping with it. Ive observed the exact opposite. Managers countenance enceinte difficulty accepting change. They tend to get complacent in their secure status quo. They believe the skills theyve acquired, will serve them well into the future, in spite of in all require a close look at business magazines. Each issue offers something new, something different. Each advertisement promises to increase productivity, to increase efficiency, to inflict change upon our unsuspe cting organization. utilise properly, magazines are a guidepost to the future. Ignore them and theyll get you downsized.Bill acquired his management skills in the trenches. He worked his way up through the ranks. He acquired a passel of skills, and over the years, deepened them. He began to believe his tool kit of management techniques was complete. Theyd served him well in the past, and would suffice in the future.Bills error was not in his judgment of whether or not a particular skill was long lasting. Bills error had little if anything to do with management skills. His error lay in his being view. He believed his world would stay the same. Somehow hes protected from change. Somehow he alone is immune.Shielded in immunity, he gives no thought to a different tomorrow. He leans on his fancy of status quo, even while destroying the status quo of others. Hes not alone in this. Hes joined by politicians, unions, successful companies, rung, by anyone and everyone whos comfortable w ith past achievements.How do you work up for the future? Step one is trivial Acknowledge uncertainty. That alone, will keep you from being complacent. That alone, will adjudge you thinking about alternatives. That alone, will remind you that youre not alone. Everybody is faced with the same uncertainty. Welcome to the futureNext youre not your business card. No matter what your title, no matter what your function, youre more than a box on an org chart. Youre a collection of skills with the ability to date new ones.These steps do little to change the future. Accepting uncertainty and solid self assessment is a good strategy, but without a plan of action, theyll add up to nothing.Assume youre fired tomorrow, what would you do? Sounds drastic, but it happens every day to thousands of people from every walk of life. So why not to you? What better time to contemplate it, than today, when you still have a job, and time to plan?Bill lost his job because he couldnt see beyond his status quo. Dont make that same mistake, contemplate this issue of Words of Mouth devoted to Change. Ask the question Whats my place in the uncertainty Im dowry create? Then leap into your future.What is the only thing constant in our lives? CHANGE impacts everything we do and is never-ending. Whether technological, psychological, physical or emotional in nature, we must learn how to deal with change effectively ifIn programs I have conducted for clients, their most frequent requests are in two areas1.What do I do with damaging people?2.How can I get people motivated?It could be argued these two areas have always been important. I have noticed the need for assist with these areas is in direct proportion to the changes the organization is experiencing.We all go along our merry-little-way until one day and boom change appears. The change is sometimes our own doing but more often beyond our immediate control. When this occurs, the response is sometimes demonstrated in negativity or in a n unwillingness to move. This constant newness is outside numerous peoples comfort zones and they are confused as to how they should respond. My clients know change is inevitable and yet have staff who are reluctant to embrace the constantly changing environment. It may be management themselves who are reluctant toadopt the changes necessary for organizational success.Management and staff must deal with technological, psychological and personal changes, all of which impact on performance. People handle change in different ways. It is estimated as high as 78% of people are followers they do not want to be first at anything. They would rather wait until something happens and then copy what they see. Approximately 5% are leaders. The remaining 17% have no idea where everybody else went I work with the 5 percenters who want to learn approaches which will produce the best results through encouraging the 78% to follow and dishevel along the 17% who arent quite sure what is happening.I will never suggest all change will be enjoyable. I believe we have to learn to adapt to it. The good news about change is it happens so quickly that if you dont like the change, just wait and it will change again soon. The unfavourablenews is if you do like the change you had better enjoy it now because it will not be here very long. What can we do?I have found one of the biggest roadblocks to personal adaptation to change is the belief we can just relax in what I call the coast mode. Do you know anyone in the coast modejust coasting, coasting? The problem is there is only one way you can coast and that is downhill. The last person to fix you are coasting is usually yourself. Each of us knows at least one person in our personal lives who is going downhill and has not realized it yet. Your staff sees you every day and will very quickly recognize which way you are going. In a terrific book I recently enjoin entitled Flight Of The Buffalo by James A. Belasco and Ralph C. Stayer, the realization of managers that I Am The Problem is the first step in overcoming the What do I do with negative people or How do I motivate people? problems.Demonstrating calculated risk-taking and encouraging staff to do likewise creates a different mindset towards change. People who are not encouraged to take risks will not. All of us have failed at least once in our lives. What do we think up longestgood experiences or bad? The bad ones discourage us about additional attempts. Overcoming our negative programming about failure is a expose step towards meeting the challenge of change. Working with, or worse still, living with someone who does not want to change can be a very frustrating experience.

What Are the 6 Defensive Positions in Football and basketball Essay

Footb whole vs. basketb anyIntroduction Sports ache eer been fun and exciting for most people. It is always fun to practice and play with opposite people. Each and every week, millions of people tune in to watch their favorite sports, but some do non bonk the difference between one sport to another. Usually, each game has its own structure, which make it be given over the name it is known for. This paper focuses on the difference between foot clustering and basket puffiness as forms of sport. Basketball is governed by the Federation of International Basket Ball Association (FIBA). The body was created in 1932. FIBA regulates and control all matters concerning the game in the world. In contrast, the body that governs and runs association football game activities in the world was formed in 1904, which is a Federation of International Football Association (FIFA). Moreover, it organizes international soccer equalizees, including World cup and also approves the facilities and equipments utilise world wide. It also funds soccer organization for promotion of the game and generate the rules for the management of soccer all over the world. The theater of play of football is a 120 by 100 yards where it is unremarkably marked for positioning, such as the center circle where it is used for awarding a kick finish during the take leave of the game.. It also has a goal line, which is the shorter boundary of the field for awarding a goal kick, break kick and a goal. It also has a penalty bea where penalty kick is awarded. Generally, the field is cover by grass. On the other hand, the basketball has a playing court, which is 28meters in length and 15 meters in width. The field is supposed to be flat, hard, surface free from obstructions. Just like a football it has a center circle, but in basketball it is used for awarding a jump ball during the start of the game. In football, the duration of play consists of two equal flowings of 45minutes whereb y after the first period the players are awarded a half times of 15minutes. After the second play period, if there is a tie there are awarded an particular time of two halfs of 30minutes. But the game is commonly played in 90minutes. In contrast, basketball game is played in four periods of 10minutes each where the interval of 2minutes between the first and the second period is awarded, which become the first half, and third and fourth period, which form the second half. If there is a tie an extra 5minute is awarded at the end of playing time. Taking into account the ball that is used to play football, it is supposed to librate not less than 410-450 grams having a circumference of not more than than 70centimenters and not less than 68centimenters and a constrict equal to 0.6 to 1.1atmospheres sea level. In contrast the ball that is used to play basketball should have a circumference not less than 74.9 centimeters and not more than 78 centimeters. The ball should also weigh n ot less than 567-650 grams, and have enough pressure. Though both groups has players, they are totally diametrical. In football, a check over is played by two teams whereby each team consists not more than 11 players, one of whom is the goaltender and three substitutes may be used, which is a maximum in an official competition. Moreover, a football match may not start if either team consists of fewer than 7 players. In basketball, a team should consist of twelve registered players, but solely five are supposed to play in the field of play while the others are substitutes. A basketball cannot begin if one of the team is not on the playing court with five players ready to play. Nevertheless, in a basketball match, it is a essential for all the players to accumulate in their shirts while in a football match, it is not a must for the players to tuck in their shirts. Also, there is no goalkeeper in a basketball match. In basketball the ball player is required to bounce the ba ll repeatedly as he/she is moving with hands, this is called dribbling. In football if the ball is fumbled with legs. A fumble is the loss of possession of the ball by the player. In football the ball is not supposed to be touched by hand by the players. The goalkeeper is the only person who is supposed to touch the ball with hands, and within his or her region and guided by several(prenominal) rules. In contrast, basketball involves hands whereby the player uses their hands to score, throw or score a goal. When a goal is scored by a player, the player is awarded either three points, one or two points depending on the position of the scorer. Also, it is considered to be a goal if the ball wholly enters through the ring and passes through the net. However, in football, a goal is considered to be a goal, regardless of the position of the scorer as long as he or she has not committed a foul or violated the rules of the game and the ball has passed through the goal line between the two goal posts. Nevertheless, if the referee is not able to come across who committed a foul in football the players are awarded a drop ball to address with the game while in basketball the umpire awards a jump ball. Football and basketball have both very different play styles. Football involve full-contact sport, with tackles, blocking, and collision in every hotshot play. In football the most common reason a player leaves the game is because of an injury. On the other hand, in basketball contact between players is prohibited. It is a non-contact sport and any contact is considered to be a foul. Football players will get more more hits in the face than basketball players. Football is more associated with brute force, strength, and speed type sport, while basketball is a skill type sport along with strength and speed. Moreover, basketball uniform consists of shirts of the same color, numbered 4-15 in the fronts and the back. In football, they wear shirts or jersey with sleeves and usually labeled on the back. Though every team has officials who rule over the game, the officials are extremely different. In football, there is the center referee, the assistant referee and the linesmen. These are the officials who overlook the ongoing of the game, rule over and directs the complete game. In basketball, there are one or two umpires who overlook the ongoing game. These people behave together with an assistant scorer, a timer, 24 seconds operator who also oversees the progress of the game in the field. It has many officials who watch the ongoing match than in football team, which can be played in the social movement of three officials. Moreover, considering the technical equipment of every team, there are different equipment used during the game. During basketball matches, there must be a foul marker, which consists of 1-5, a 24 second operating device, scoreboard and a game clock. On the other hand, a football match must have a coin used to arrest the te am that will start the game, which is done by tossing of a coin, a whistle, a scoring taunt and a pencil. In conclusion, sports are always different from each other, considering the structure, players, the field and the officials of the game. It is for this reason that we see different games be played differently. The difference between football and basketball is totally different from the starting of the game, players, field, structures and so on. Also, sometimes the supports of the games differ since there are always taste and preference.ReferencesAlder, James. What Are the 6 Defensive Positions in Football? About. N.p., N.d. Web. 2012. .Basketball Positions. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Sept. 2014. Web. 02 Oct. 2014. .National Football League Regular Season. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 09 Aug. 2014. Web. 02 Oct. 2014..The Coaching Staff in American Football. For Dummies. N.p., N.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2014. .The Differences Between Football and Basketball. A Sea Of Blue . N.p., N.d. Web. 09 October. 2012. .Source documentss

Financial Environment Essay

IntroductionWith recent big changes in healthc ar legislation, health c be organizations are moving towards a system that changes reimbursement procedures. Health business organizations will be reimbursed by the government found on the quality of care allowd by that organization. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires certain steps to hand Medicare more than resourceful by decreasing the amount of overpaid funds to insurance companies, adjusting reimbursement rates to levels that are more suitable, and altering payment scales and systems to support the delivery of efficient, premium health care (Centers For Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2013).There are several different fictitious characters of health care organizations that offer medical operate to patients. Because of the many different work and organizations in healthcare, the financial aspect of health care is non so cut and dry. Health care organizations can be described as either for-profit, not-for-profit, or part of a government organization. rough examples of these health care organizations are hospitals, nursing homes, health insurance companies, and home health care agencies.Gapenski (2008) explains that he healthcare field is different from any separate field mainly because of two factors. Unlike other types of services, most healthcare providers and organizations are structured as not-for-profit rather than being owned by an investor. other study factor that contributes to its uniqueness is the fact that payment is made by a third companionship rather than the individual who receives the services.For-profit OrganizationsThe Watermark at Logan Square, Tenet Healthcare, and Hospital ManagementAssociates (HMA) are just cardinal examples of for-profit health care organizations in todays market. These are investor owned organizations that moldiness pay taxes and do not receive the same benefits that not-for-profit organizations receive. For-profit healthcare organizations are owned by inv estors. In terms, this means they energize shareholders who benefit directly from any profits that are regressd from this organization. Unlike, not-for-profit organizations, these for-profit organizations do not usually have the explosive charge of taking on charity work or cases.Not-for-profit OrganizationsNot-for-profit hospitals are nongovernment entities that are organized with the main finishing of providing inpatient healthcare services. Three examples of not-for-profit healthcare organizations include The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP), Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and The Cleveland Clinic. Gapenski (2008) explains that not-for-profit organizations must be structured and managed so that they operate exclusively to the interest of the public. Non-profit organizations were formed with the purpose of servicing the unavoidably of the less fortunate.This later led to non-for-profit hospitals being free from paying taxes because of the fact that th ey were providing certain social services. collectable to the fact that individuals can not benefit from the profits of not-for-profit organizations, dividends from these organizations cannot be paid (Gapenski, 2008). Not-for-profit organizations are also controlled by a board of trustees, which often times makes it hard to make certain changes or decisions without everyone in agreement.Because of the real economy, Ebrahim (2010) explains that not-for-profit organizations stand out more in the area of public policy and the delivery of public services than they have ever before. Currently, the existing economic crisis has caused cuts in funding at both the state and local level. These financial cuts often times force many not-for-profit organizations to reduce the services offered. Obtaining funding with these setbacks is a major challenge for any nonprofit organization. When these organizations are not getting the funds they were once given, it takes a people of budget restructu re to not be incomplete deficit. It is still importantfor these organizations to gain some type of profit to be able to purchase more equipment, technology, or even land to help provide quality care.For-profit vs. Not-for-profitBoth for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals produce revenues through their daily operations and interactions. Unlike not-for-profit hospitals, for-profit hospitals are able to generate funds by issuing stocks. On the other hand, not-for-profit hospitals can accept tax-deductible contributions. The two different types of organizations slackly have different ways of handling decisions regarding different financial and capital investments. A not-for-profit organization does not have the same opportunities for the capital structure that a for-profit organization does. In particular, a not-for-profit organization cannot mete out new shares or ownership interests.Governmental OrganizationsGovernment organizations, like not-for-profit organizations, have no stock holders who receive the stay assets when they are liquefied. Government health care organizations offer care to patients at a certain woo or agreed fee. The patient is responsible for a certain amount and the insurance is responsible for the balance wheel of the bill (Berger, 2008).ConclusionHealthcare finance is not always easy to grasp. It is important that one has a general understanding of how finances are managed in healthcare. It is essential for one to understand the differences in the types of organizations and it may help understand why certain decisions are made. It is also beneficial for one to stay updated on legislation in healthcare because it may directly shape the way that finances are handled.ReferencesBerger, S. (2008). basic principle of health care financial management. A practical guide to fiscal issues and activities. John Wiley & Sons.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid services. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/ Ebrahim, A. (2010).Nonprofit action challenges. Journal Of Policy Analysis & Management, 29(3), 628-632. Gapenski, L. C. (2008) Healthcare finance An introduction to accounting and financial management. (4th ed.). Chicago, IL crosstie of University Programs in Health Administration. 0 replies 0 drafts

Wobbling Pivot

The move pivot was that there was deuce men fighting over a bicycle and there were great deal listening to them in Attainment Square. in that respect was a riot that had happened in China where there was a riot that happened and there were a lot of pack protesting for domestic tranquility in Beijing. In the streets of changing there were people in taxis and most of them that took a ride was businessman and foreigners because the fares prices were very high. There were officer that were extremely violent or didnt care about their actions about how hey treated people in certain(a) cities and china as a whole was corrupted.For example when some girl had been despoiled and killed there was no Justice against that and the family pleaded for a trial and they got it but it took a while. Another example is when the girl had got murdered and was raped and she died and the young girl funeral was held but officials said that killing is not a crime. Also there were people trying to fight for their individual rights like people had anger over the unsafe mines and the polluted water that was not safe to drink. There were unsafe working intuitions and endless demands of local officials for bribes and sex privileges.There had been a trouble with the farming with the water supplies poisoned and their crops being undone and there could be rising Incidences of cancer and that was a panic. There were peoples homes destroyed for no apparent reason and If they resisted thousands were fined and even going to Jail some of the time. The main two things that the officials cherished were money and power which they only got If from family or any kind of racial connections. There were numerous cities that were under attack in China and the people still protested and many were killed and very few police officers.If you broke any laws In China you may obtain been sentenced to death regarding these protests. There were other things identical Education, public safety food securi ty and culture were nit high state spending priorities but they focus more on passing examinations which meant you were a certain elite status. The state did not supply food, lodgement or water so It was up to you for survival Wobbling Pivot Chapter 1 summary By Patriarchate-Spacewalking ring to fight for their individual rights like people had anger over the unsafe mines crops being ruined and there could be rising incidences of cancer and that was a panic.There were peoples homes destroyed for no apparent reason and if they things that the officials wanted were money and power which they only got if from police officers. If you broke any laws in China you may have been sentenced to death regarding these protests. There were other things like Education, public safety food supply food, housing or water so it was up to you for survival

Miss Havisham

My beloved sweetheart bastard. spurned me, destroyed me and crushed me into broken red pieces. I stink and remcoal the twenty-four hours we were waiting for so long, but you thusly decide to run away. Why? Why did you do this to me? Was it because of me? Or was there something ill-use? The wedding gown that I wore is decaying, rotting and disintegrating away as days past from that heart breakout day. Dont think its the only the heart that b-b-b-breaks, the soul also b-b-b-breaks. I waited and waited and waited, but no sign from you. Where were you?You malevolent, horrific and corrupt man sent me through hell and allowed me to burn on that day and onwards. Do you actually, really love me? I guess you dont pretty much since you incinerated me into sorrowful ashes and now I direct nothing. It was you who did this to me a red balloon bursting in my face. Bang. I stabbed at a wedding cake, hoping not to remember the day you Jilted me. Was it on purpose? I can change for you to ta ke place back my love. Please, please. I travel by whole days in bed cawing Noon at the wall but not a day since then I requirent wished you dead.Prayed for it so hard Vive dark green pebbles for eyes, ropes on the back of my transfer I could expire with. Just give me a male corpse for a long verbose honeymoon, better if the corpse was you. There are so much permanent marks on my trunk that even a whole year wouldnt be enough to count all of it. My mouth is get drier and drier each day when I think of you, thirsty for your blood. Some nights better, dreaming that you would come back for me, I Just beg you to come back so I can submit all the badgering and pain you pierced Into my heart onto you.Puce curses that are sounds not words. Some nights better, the lost embody over me, my fluent tongue In Its mouth In Its ear then down boulder clay I suddenly bite awake. Sometimes I ask myself who did this to me? You see I have so many questions In my mind to be answered but not a s ingle one have been answered for 20 years. My love, all I want to do is to Just strangle you till you feel my hurt pain and It will soon be your turn but listen theres a burning ember scorching In my heart, waiting to be unleashed and trust me It will be more devastating than what you have done to me.Miss Having By Kent to come back so I can release all the agony and pain you pierced into my heart onto me, my fluent tongue in its mouth in its ear then down till I suddenly bite awake. Sometimes I ask myself who did this to me? You see I have so many questions in my all I want to do is to Just strangle you till you feel my agonizing pain and it will soon be your turn but beware theres a burning ember scorching in my heart, waiting to be unleashed and trust me it will be more devastating than what you have done to me.

Divorce Research Paper

Divorce Crystal Perez Divorce is a big scary member for legion(predicate). To some, it is a word that represents failure and a land for them to raise the white flag in defeat. Trials and tribulations seemed to reappearance their toll and ca role reason for a signifi sack upt change in purportstyle, r step upines, and marital lieu. To others, break up is a reason to escape from a difficult and ruinous relationship. Divorce is the final straw and the symbol of fear littleness to leave when they had had enough. For whatever the reason, fall apart has become extremely prevalent non just in the duplicated States, but a crossway the Earth. It is likewise a large reason for debate.M some(prenominal) get as though split up is purported at as a get out of jail free card and that people use it when they sire reconciled that they want to move on. umteen also see divide as a harmful tool to tear a family to pieces. Regard little of how disunite is perceived, the fact is that it creates a very termi communityive change in families. The exact cause of a divorce is interchangeable from case to case. The cause and effect dynamic whitethorn display a pattern as to why many hy menealss fail. Factors and warning signs that whitethorn contribute to a failed marriage complicate factors before the marriage, and during a marriage.Such factors before a marriage include his or her pargonnts divorcing, either partner is under the age of 21, family is opposed to the marriage, cohabitation before marriage, a previous divorce of either partner, or a large discrepancy in age, background, interests, and values. (Berger 2009) turn whizz whitethorn avow that catching these warning signs early could prevent a couple from immaturely embarking on the trip use up the aisle, many signs are simply ignored by pre-marital bliss. The warning signs for divorce piece of music in the marriage may be to a greater extent detectable.Such signs include divergent plans and practi ces regarding youngsterbearing and child rearing, financial stress/unemployment, union abuse, communication difficulties, lack of sequence together, emotional or physical abuse, and relatives who do non support the relationship. (Berger 2009) It has been utter many distressed marriages are happier after divorce, while those in merely distant marriages are less happy than they though they would be. (Berger 2009) Many go into a relationship ignoring the faults of others completely blind to potential take chances factors or warning signs of a failing relationship. Why would they?To constantly look for fault in others and to forever and a day seek for the puzzle could lead to a potentially l wizly manners story. The saying that no one is perfect, while completely true, roll in the hay ring in the ears of a man or woman looking for love. This mastery back cause one to experience the common overlooking the flaws syndrome, and therefore send such star-crossed lovers tweak t he aisle never stopping to take a breath and administer the impossiblewhat if they are not truly compatible? The good news is that more so now than ever, individuals are deciding to insure their partners and themselves a little bit more carefully before tying the knot.The United States was the first nation to see the divorce rate rise significantly years ago. However, the divorce rate has remained strong for the knightly 15 years. (Berger 2009) To more closely examine the reasoning behind the steady rate, you bring on to consider where association was fifteen years ago. Fifteen years ago it was 1997 the year where the average income was $37,006. 00. (PeopleHistory. com 2004) Whether you consider it low or high today, the fact is that that $37,000 dollars was now being shared more frequently between powerful men and women. These women were executives, lawyers, professors, and collegiate professionals.One may say that these women had an unwavering sense of feminism and the menta lity of being a strong, career-driven individual. It is at the age where women are not defined by their husbands careers, but by their stimulate accomplishments. With women taking their place in the workplace, it may be safe to say that many found that a career was her top anteriority. Being a businesswoman and climbing the incarnate bleed may have been reason enough for women to shy away from marriage until later in life or quite perchance altogether. Whatever the case, women were allowed to be choosier in who they married, causing a lull in the divorce rate.Maybe women were realizing that they did not get hold of marriage to feel fulfilled. Or maybe for the lucky ones, they really could have it all maintain corporate executive statusand find and keep love. Although the divorce rate in the United States has kept steady for the past 15 years, the rates are still considerably high. Current divorce rates severalise that al closely one out of two marriages end in divorce. This n umber is without considering that half of all adults do not get divorced. In fact, a large number of people never marry or many marry multiple propagation. Berger 2009) This brings up a great point as to why divorce rates are so high. We all know the tragic stories of those who have married multiple times on their desperate hunt to find happiness and true love. It evokes the question while women and men can be wildly successful, why are they always looking for the queertale? Why do we asseverate that somewhere, out there, our knight in shining armor will canter d knowledge the beaten rails into our face up yard and contend to be ours? Why do men proclaim that they will moreover settle d take in for the right woman who coincidentally mirrors the only perfect woman in their life their mom?We have been told since we were young that we should never settle. We prepare ourselves for our futures, demand our friends to secern us the truth or so whats faulty with us, and have our h earts broken a million times because in the end, we are destined to find the oneright As a little girl, I hatch my mom telling me to never settle for just anyone. You have a lot to bump and a big heart. Make sure the one who gets it really deserves it. I have spent my life carrying most a heart that is locked up tight until I find that one perfect mortal who holds the signalize to it.It sounds like a milksop tale doesnt it? For person pr each(prenominal)ing about the nous that many marriages end because women conceptualise a fairy tale, I still hold that fantasy in my own heart. We are told to not let just anyone in, but how do we know if they are that right person. In our favorite fairy tales, there is always a sign. For Snow White, it was true loves kiss. If it were the wrong prince and not her true love, his kiss would not have woken her up. In which case, Snow White would experience her own trial and error process without ever having to go through the heartache of a br eakup.For Sleeping Beauty, her Prince catch would have never walked into her life without an arranged marriage. Luckily for her, true loves kiss also woke her from her slumber. Apparently her betrothed just happened to be the right man for her. Watching these fairy tales growing up reinforces the paper that everyone has a true love. Everyone, no matter how difficult the incident, will eventually find the person that they belong to. Unfortunately for us, there is no sleeping spell that can wake us up with true loves kiss. We have to continue searching for the perfect man kissing any frog that comes our direction.So the question is, do we believe the fairytales too much? Do many marriages end in divorce because the man we marry just doesnt turn out to be Prince Charming? Many go into a relationship giving the benefit of the doubt and hoping that just this one time he or she will be perfect. Could it be possible that many marriages end because of disappointment? Another scheme as t o why divorces do occur so frequently is the fact that we watch men and women in the media divorcing their spouse like it is a right of passage like after the 3rd one, you get a discount on your next wedding. Take Elizabeth Taylor for example.The glamorously successful film star earned her star status by acting in films since the age of ten. She was considered to be one of the last great movie stars of her time. While she is known for her films, she is demote known for her precocious love life. With all of her star success, one would take that she would be content but like any other human being, she longed for love. When she didnt find it the first time, she move to search for and marry anyone who made her happy for the time being. Taylor married eight times. This leaves one to question whether her marriages were a matter of love, or acts which filled a void in her heart.A more recent star that has followed the like path is Jennifer Lopez. Wildly successful and envied by many, o ne may say that she has it all. Lopez has also been on the search for love. She has married and divorced three times. This draws a fine line between when it is morally right for a divorce to take place. One may say that a couple must divorce when one or both(prenominal) parties are unhappy. This being said, how unhappy is unhappy enough? Couples fight, argue over petite things, and question their compatibility, but when is it right to call it quits? Fighting for a marriage may be as important as preparing for one in the first place.Celebrities such as Jennifer Lopez who get out of a relationship do not set the best example for those fighting for their relationship. The divorce factors that make water divorces likely during a divorce such as emotional and physical abuse, financial stress/unemployment, and so on are rarely present in celebrity divorces. If celebrities such as Elizabeth Taylor, Jennifer Lopez, Britney Spears, and Russell Brand can divorce for irreconcilable differe nces, why shouldnt the general public? Divorce may be something that many slope to do on a whim when they have simply had enough, but in many to most cases, it is not just themselves that hey have to worry about. Most traditional families that experience a divorce have children who are involved as much as their parents. In certain cases, a divorce may be helpful for those in an abusive environment or those who experience more arguments than dinner conversations. Divorces from harmful relationships can teach children that when you are loseing, sometimes you need to get out. However, divorces that are granted because of irreconcilable differences may teach children that when the going gets tough, its best to just get going. Divorce can also hurt bonds between a specific parent if that parent and the child were close.The child could experience a view of loss and be subject to the grieving process, which will help them to move on through the loss. If both parents do not assist with t his grieving process, problems within the process may be created. Many think that the grieving process is only experienced after a death. It in fact can and should be followed after any situation that creates great trauma to ones usual state. The process can be quite helpful in maintaining a stable state of being after a loss. There are times that the process may be complicated.For example, absent grief is a situation in which overly private people cut themselves off from the community and customs that allow and expect grief. (Berger 2009) Another situation of complicated grief is disenfranchised grief. This is a situation in which certain people, although they are bereaved, are prevented from mourning publicly by cultural customs or social restrictions. (Berger 2009) This would be a situation where a child is told not to cry about a situation or to fasten on it up and not be bothered by the current situation. These vistas of complicated grief may profess the child later on in hi s or her adult life.If both adults in the marriage square off that divorce is the best option for all members of the family, it is important for the child to be informed and to be allowed to aggrieve in his or her own way. Open communication can be very helpful in getting through a complicated time. With this open communication, the couple must understand that each child, at each age level, will respond differently. An example given by The University of New Hampshire Cooperative appurtenance was that a child of preschool age may think that if he/she had done his/her chores or eaten dinner when they were told, their vex or mother would not have gone away.Elementary-aged children may have the most difficult time accepting divorce. (UNH) The children are old enough to recognize that they are hurting, but have no idea how or if they can fix the pain. (UNH) Adolescents generally take a different approach to fixing the problem at hand. He/she may assume the responsibilities of a paren t in order to take less stress off of a specific parent. They are old enough to understand that his/her parents are not only adults, but they are also actual people dealing with a crisis. He/she may take stress on themselves because they feel responsible for fixing a problem that they have no control of.According to the University of New Hampshire, studies have shown that boys raised by fathers and girls raised by mothers may do better than children raised by the parent of the opposite sex. This is also a very important aspect to consider when divorcing, who lives with whom. The divorce is not just the dividing of the assets it is also the dividing of the children. Schedules dictating which holidays are with a given parent, or who has them on the weekends can be stressful for not only the parents, but the children as well.This relates to the idea that the childrens adjustment quest a divorce has more to do with the quality of the parent-child relationship than with the gender and age of the child. (UNH) If the child has workings relationships with his/her parent on each of their visits, the child should not struggle to find a way to adjust. regardless of the quantity of time between parent and child, the quality of the time should be enough for the child to feel as though he/she is not missing a source of comfort. The relationship between child and parent is quite possibly one of the most difficult aspects of divorce.As an individual, it is easy to put yourself first. For many, its what they have done for his or her entire life. In the beginning, you have an entire world of opportunity in front of you. The stresses of a part-time job and school seem like the most intense and terrifying aspect of your entire life because its not just school, its everything else. Love lives, career choices, moves to different places set about and far away our minds are constantly churning out new ideas for our futures. Then once you decide on a place to live and a career, you focus on how to move to the top of the ladder and become all that you can be after ll, that is what your college experience has prepped you for, right? Then you meet someone that you decide to settle down with. So now youre balancing a career, marriage, and of course the idea that you still have a long life to live. Then as the song goes, first comes love, then(prenominal) comes marriagethen of course comes children. Ive been told that children may quite possibly be the biggest blessing in ones life but then your days of dreaming for one are over. Your dreams and life changes have now become the life source for someone else who means more than your desire to cross items off of your bucket list.A divorce is one of those changes that affect many relationships. These other relationships may be more important than the relationship that you have with yourself. In my opinion, this should be the question everyone contemplating a divorce must ask themselvesdoes this decision affect any one else? If so, will this decision improve the lives of everyone involved? It is hard to say if a divorce helps or hurts family. Each case is different and each case is full of reasons for a couple to stick out or to leave. It is easy to listen to a best friend tell you how much you deserve better, or a mother saying that she wants more for you.However, in the end the choice is yours. It is human nature to be given towards people who make you happy. You would never befriend someone who gave you the cold shoulder and told you how much they disliked you. further as someone going into a relationship never sets out to find someone who makes him or her unhappy. Even in the case of celebrities looking for love of their own, they never go out searching for disaster. Whether it is the fairy tale image, the feeling of needing someone in your life, or the initial feeling that you are perfect for each other, no one goes into a relationship hoping for failure.We are given one shot at life a nd are constantly told to go out and live passionately live the life weve always wanted Why else would our role models tell us that we could have anything we want if we just pursue it? It is my honest flavor that we go through life trying to find and hold onto the things that make us ridiculously happy. You could tell the divorcing couple who were once madly in love that you told them so, but it would not change the fact that at one time they were in love. They took a chance and believed that their love could withstand anything.The reality is that while this couples marriage failed does not mean that all will. Despite current statistics, the truth is that while one out of two marriages ends in divorce, one half of them work. One can be a cinicist, look at a statistic and look for failure. Or one can look at the statistic and hold onto the judgement that they are the fortunate half. Divorce is tragic no matter how one looks at it, however no one can predict the future. If a couple is aware of themselves and their chances for success, their happiness has no expiration date.Despite the statistics, the prior judgments, and the expectations of others, a marriage has every chance to defy odds and last forever. Stories like that are those that give this girl every reason to believe that I really can have my own fairy tale. Resources Berger, Kathleen Stassen. Invitation to the Life Span. New York Worth, 2010. Print. Temke, Mary. The Effects of Divorce on Children. University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension. University of New Hampshire, May 2006. Web. 13 May 2012. . The Year 1997 From The People History. What Happened in 1997 Inc. Pop Culture, Prices and Events. Web. 14 May 2012. .

Definition of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definition of Marketing - establish ExampleMarketing is much concerned with developing demand for a product and satisfying customers require and not necessarily for customers to pay for the goods.Customer relationship is a very important and efficient set about that helps in creating and maintaining the good relationship with the customers. Customer relation brings about a strong bond done personal and emotional linkage and the organization can know the actual needs of the customer (Oly, 2007). trusty customers are quite important as they have a big likelihood of telling more people about your business through the word of mouth. External customers always like to feel infallible by the business operators and communication with them is very important. A satisfied customer will always be happy with the business and remain forever, which will help in enhancing the growth of the business. Dealing with customers efficiently increases their rejoicing increasing the chance of making more sales and high profits.A business strategy involves the tactical manoeuvre and methods business persons use to manage their businesses and organizations. Having an effective business strategy helps in retaining the customers especially if there is a program for following up the customers to find out whether the items they bought are in good condition (Oly, 2007). A good organizational and business strategy see to its that resources are used efficiently to avoid wastage. Some of the resources in a business organization are personnel customers, reputation in the market, patents, warehouses, and manufacturing processes. Business strategies should utilize the companys resources to ensure that the company does not lose its customers and has a big market share. Good company strategies enhance its blowup and growth through promotion of vigorous marketing research. Research helps in venturing into new areas to increase its outturn and promote growth. The other importance of strateg y is giving directions and action plans, prioritization and

The influence of quantitative easing monetary policy on Japan and the Research Paper

The influence of quantitative sculptural relief monetary policy on lacquer and the United States - Research Paper ExampleExpansionary monetary policies aimed at stimulating the miserliness usually view central banks buying short-term government bonds so that the market interest rates can be lowered. Nonetheless, when short-term interest rates go towards zero, this approach may no longer be effective. In this kind of situation, the monetary authorities may employ the use of quantitative easing to stimulate the economy through purchase of assets that mature in the long-term rather than short-term government bonds, therefore decrease the interest rates a agency from the yield curve.Quantitative easing may be important in assisting to make sure that inflation does not go below the target, but it has risks including over-efficacy than originally intended against deflation, thereby resulting in higher inflation in the longer term from increased supply or sufficiently effective in the e vent that additional reserves are not lent out by banks. Based on the opinion of various economists as well as the IMF, quantitative easing utilize since the beginning of the financial crisis that was experienced amid 2007 and 2008, has been critical in mitigating various adverse impacts of the crisis (Gindin and Panitch 326).Various economists and analysts grapple that the US Federal Reserve employed some type of quantitative easing from 1930 all the way to 1940s in the fight against the Great Depression. Nevertheless, as the Federal Reserve employed quantitative easing initiatives to address the effects of 2007-08 financial crisis, various critics have considered its actions extraordinary. Further, charts have been created to point out that, as a fraction of GDP, the balance sheet after the financial crisis had not gone past the percentages that were attained between 1939 and 48 as of May 2013.The phrase quantitative easing was for the first time employed by the Bank of Japan w hen it was dealing with domestic

Dupont Analysis Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Dupont Analysis Project - Assignment ExampleAdidas AG is on the other had a German MNC that designs and manufactures sports accessories and apparels. Adidas also produces shirts, watches, bags, eyewear, and other sports related accessories. The products of Nike can be categorized into seven key types namely, Basketball, Football or Soccer, Womens Training, Running, Mens Training, Nike Sportswear, and Action Sports. In addition to the products mentioned above the portfolio of Adidas also include products wish well Cricket, Tennis, Golf, Rugby, Lacrosse, Gymnastics, Skateboarding, and Hockey.The companies operate in a very competitive domestic and macroeconomic environment. This is apparent from the level of diversification strategies adopted by Adidas and Nike in order to reduce the level of competition. Both companies have also modify their ope dimensionns internationally and but still faces competition from other local and international firms like Puma. quick transition in techn ology and consumer preferences in market for athletic apparel and accessories posed considerable venture for business operations. Some of the specific identified risk factors areThe DuPont abbreviation can be utilize to analyse the inherent strengths and weakness of any firm as reflected from its publish pecuniary statements. Basically, the analysis involves determination of three types of key ratios namely profitability, efficiency, and equity multiplier that estimates operating efficiency, asset utilization and financial leverage respectively. The DuPont analysis calculates the return on equity that is calculated using the following formulaProfitability- This ratio is a comprehensive measure of profitability that gives the rate at which the sales are being alter into corporate profits at different levels of business operations. The profitability of Nike was higher than that of Adidas from 2010 to 2012. When profitability trends of both

Evaluation of demand price elasticity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluation of demand price elasticity - Essay ExampleThe comity which we pay for a output at a certain amount is called the price of the overlap. When we talk of the product price, we mean market price. That is the price at which the product is sold to all buyers in the market. The quantity of a product that we purchase at a certain price is called the demand of the product.The price of a product and its quantity demanded are closely related in the sense that each of these has a bearing on a nonher. When one of these two transmutes, the another(prenominal) also tends to change. This tendency is very well described by what is popularly known as right of indigence. The law of Demand is a general law which need not be applicable in all situations. In certain situations, this law seems to be unrealistic. The Law of Demand states that when the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases and vice versa, other things remaining the same. The phrase other things remain the same is an important one that it portrays the exceptions of Law of Demand. The Law of Demand, therefore, postulates the precaution of change in one variable (price or quantity) due to the change in other variable. The law is silent about the magnitude of change it talks only about the direction of change in one variable due to a change in another variable. It does not talk anything about the degree by which demand changes as a result of a change in price. Here lies the importance of Elasticity of Demand. This concept tells us the extent to which demand increases or decreases owe to a decrease or increase in price. Therefore, Law of Demand is a qualitative quantity whereas Elasticity of Demand is a quantitative measurement.Research MethodologyAt this juncture, the present research occupy is an attempt to analyze and evaluate the price elasticity phenomenon with the support of an empirically undisturbed selective information on a certain product and its substitutes. The research is bas ically a qualitative one that analyzes the data to fuck off at logical conclusions. The research uses observation method for data collection as the recorded data alone are sufficient. The data are still directly by approaching common chord shops at antithetic places (City I, City II and City III-for convenience) in the New York City. The demand elasticity is evaluated over a period of twelve months, which is segregated into four periods of three months each. The price variations of selected brands over this period are accumulate and the quantity sold during the same period is compared with that of the other two locations. Therefore, the study takes into account the price of the selected products and their quantity sold (demand) during a period of 1 year, which later compared with that of same brands from two shops each in other two locations. Unit of the studyThree similar products with different brands from one shop constitute the units of study. For comparison, two more shops at different places in New York City are located and similar three brands are taken from each of the two shops. Therefore, altogether the product range is nine of three different brands. The three brands from City I form the units of study about which the price elasticity of demand is evaluated in comparison with similar brands from City II and City III. Data CollectionThe present study relies hard on secondary data. Primary data are not supposed to be collected as the study depends upon the recorded fact such as price, fictional character and demand (quantity sold). Data are collected directly by approaching shops from three shops. Observation method is also applied to assess the quality of the products. The printed price less any discount form the price of the products and demand data are collected from the records of the concerned shops. The study is