Maternal Behaviors and Their Effect on the Unborn Child Essay

Pregnancy can be one of the most magical times in a womans life. There is nonhing quite a like taking feel for of the little person that is growing in the womb, and knowing that everything you do is going to birth roughly kind of resultant on that little person.For a vast majority of women, maternity is a magical time, one filled with awe and wonder. Pregnant women tend to take better c are of themselves, making sure that they are providing the best environment for their growing churl. Some women, however, do just the opposite and do not take care of themselves and thereof harm the unhatched child in their womb.There are several things that can have an adverse effect on the growing child. One of them is the fusss nutrition. This is an easily adjustable factor, but one that some women dont actually think about. When a woman becomes pregnant, according to www.americanpregnancy.org, she needs to stimulate roughly 300 much calories than normal in order to have a healthy preg nancy(http//www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/pregnancynutrition.html).This will provide the extra nutrition that the foetus needs. If a get down does not consume enough calories, she is putting her child at risk of being malnourished. A poorly nourished infant is more likely to get sick, as they do not have the ability to fight off illness as well as a correctly nourished child. There is also a possibility that undernourishment can have an impact on the mental development of a child (Feldman, 329). straitlaced nourishment is vital to proper development both in the womb and once the child is born.Another behavior that can have an adverse effect on the growing child is alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol is a teratogen, which is known to be harmful to human development(http//www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/alcohol.html).Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can cause the unborn child to have fetal alcohol syndrome, or FAS. This condition causes the child t o be of below-average intelligence, have facial deformities, and growth delays (Feldman, 309). fit to www.marchofdimes.com, alcohol can also cause the mollycoddle to have sucking and sleeping problems, behavior problems, and speech and language delays(http//www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_indepth.html).Even if a fetch doesnt drink every day, even a small amount of alcohol can have adverse effects. Fetal alcohol effects is other condition that a child can develop. With FAE, the child may have some, but not all the symptoms of FAS (Feldman, 329). When my husband and I were bring up parents, it was suspected that our foster son had FAE. He did not have growth delays, necessarily, as he was the average size of a child his age, but he did have some intellectual delays, speech problems, and some behavioral issues. Over all, he was a wonderful child, he just needed some extra care and concern in certain areas to compensate for the places he lacked.Drug use is also a behavior t hat can cause adverse effects on an unborn child. According to www.marchofdimes.com, about 4% of women use illegal drugs during their pregnancy. These include marijuana, ecstasy, heroin, and other amphetamines. To me, that is a staggering number of women. There are many problems that a child faces if the bring used drugs during pregnancy. Premature birth and withdrawal seem to be the most common. There is also the possibility of birth defects, such as vegetable marrow defects and cleft palates. The symptoms and long term effects of drug use vary depending on the type of drug that the mother used.Some drugs are by further worse than others, but all of them carry a risk. All of the drugs tend to carry a risk of learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and attention problems. There are even some legal drugs, things that you can buy over the counter that can have an adverse effect on an unborn child (Feldman, 329). acetylsalicylic acid is one such drug. Using aspirin, because of it s blood thinning properties, can harm the child and cause excessive bleeding during childbirth (http//drugs.about.com/lw/Health-Medicine/Womens-Health/Medications-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy.htm).It would be advisable to have-to doe with with your doctor before taking any kind of medication while pregnant because any of them can have an adverse effect on the baby during different stages of pregnancy. I know for me personally, I dont like taking anything other than my prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, because Im fearful of what effect it could have on my child. When I was pregnant with my daughter, I almost refused to take Tylenol when I had a headache, because I was afraid it would do some harm. Ive not been quite that way with my son, but I still avoid most medicines because I dont want to risk doing any harm.Pregnancy is postal code short of a miracle, and should be treated as such. Providing a healthy environment for the baby to grow is of utmost importance, especially for the w ell-being of that child. Anything and everything that a mother does during her pregnancy has an effect on her unborn child. Getting proper nutrition and not using or abusing drugs or alcohol will help the mother have a healthy pregnancy and thus a healthy child.ReferencesFeldman, Robert S. (2011) Essentials of Understanding Psychology, 9th Editionhttp//drugs.about.com/lw/Health-Medicine/Womens-Health/Medications-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy.htmhttp//www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_illicitdrug.htmlhttp//www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/pregnancynutrition.html